public static CrawlerPostcard droppedInto(Postbox postbox, MPCall<CrawlerPostcard> postcardLambda) {
        CrawlerPostcard postcard = new CrawlerPostcard();
        postcardLambda.write(postcard);
        postbox.post(postcard);
        return postcard;
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                           Meta Data

```

Digamos que agora o arquivo `main.py` com seu aplicativo **FastAPI** tenha algumas outras **operações de rotas**.

Ele tem uma operação `GET` que pode retornar um erro.

Ele tem uma operação `POST` que pode retornar vários erros.

Ambas as *operações de rotas* requerem um cabeçalho `X-Token`.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

// errSignatureMismatch means signature did not match.
var errSignatureMismatch = errors.New("Signature does not match")

// When upload object size is greater than 5G in a single PUT/POST operation.
var errDataTooLarge = errors.New("Object size larger than allowed limit")

// When upload object size is less than what was expected.
var errDataTooSmall = errors.New("Object size smaller than expected")

    public String getHostName () {
        /*
         * 2010 - We no longer try a Node Status to get the
         * hostname because apparently some servers do not respond
         * anymore. I think everyone post Windows 98 will accept
         * an IP address as the tconHostName which is the principal
         * use of this method.
         */
        if ( this.hostName.isUnknown() ) {
            return getHostAddress();

* مستندسازی خودکار data model با <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON...

In solchen Fällen können Sie statt des Rückgabetyps den **Pfadoperation-Dekorator**-Parameter `response_model` verwenden.

Sie können `response_model` in jeder möglichen *Pfadoperation* verwenden:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* usw.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

#
# In Bash we could simply go:
#
#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
#
# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap

        "category_id": category_id,
        "discussion_number": discussion_number,
        "discussion_id": discussion_id,
        "comment_id": comment_id,
        "body": body,
    }
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:

/// info

Um Daten zu versenden, sollten Sie eines von: `POST` (meistverwendet), `PUT`, `DELETE` oder `PATCH` verwenden.

**请求体**是客户端发送给 API 的数据。**响应体**是 API 发送给客户端的数据。

API 基本上肯定要发送**响应体**，但是客户端不一定发送**请求体**。

使用 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> 模型声明**请求体**，能充分利用它的功能和优点。

/// info | "说明"

发送数据使用 `POST`（最常用）、`PUT`、`DELETE`、`PATCH` 等操作。

规范中没有定义使用 `GET` 发送请求体的操作，但不管怎样，FastAPI 也支持这种方式，只不过仅用于非常复杂或极端的用例。

我们不建议使用 `GET`，因此，在 Swagger UI 交互文档中不会显示有关 `GET` 的内容，而且代理协议也不一定支持 `GET`。

///

## 导入 Pydantic 的 `BaseModel`