## Mehr Details

## Mais detalhes

**FastAPI** verwendet diesen, sodass Sie, wenn Sie ein Pydantic-Modell für `response_model` verwenden, und ihre Daten fehlerhaft sind, einen Fehler in ihrem Log sehen.

Aber der Client/Benutzer sieht ihn nicht. Stattdessen erhält der Client einen <abbr title="Interner Server-Fehler">„Internal Server Error“</abbr> mit einem HTTP-Statuscode `500`.

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Ausführen

/// info

Um hochgeladene Dateien zu empfangen, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Z. B. `pip install python-multipart`.

Das, weil **OAuth2** „Formulardaten“ zum Senden von `username` und `password` verwendet.

///

尽可能选择使用 `Annotated` 的版本。

///

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## 运行

/// info | "说明"

先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

安装命令： `pip install python-multipart`。

这是因为 **OAuth2** 使用**表单数据**发送 `username` 与 `password`。

///

用下面的命令运行该示例：

<div class="termy">

```console

///

`status_code`パラメータはHTTPステータスコードを含む数値を受け取ります。

/// info | "情報"

`status_code`は代わりに、Pythonの<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>のように、`IntEnum`を受け取ることもできます。

///

これは:

* レスポンスでステータスコードを返します。
* OpenAPIスキーマ（およびユーザーインターフェース）に以下のように文書化します:

 * this structure is never mutated, it provides a thread-safe view of the backing map.
 *
 * <p>The {@link MapIteratorCache} assumes ownership of the backing map, and cannot guarantee
 * correctness in the face of external mutations to the backing map. As such, it is <b>strongly</b>
 * recommended that the caller does not persist a reference to the backing map (unless the backing
 * map is immutable).
 *

# 벤치마크

독립적인 TechEmpower 벤치마크에 따르면 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션이 Uvicorn을 사용하여 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">가장 빠른 Python 프레임워크 중 하나</a>로 실행되며, Starlette와 Uvicorn 자체(내부적으로 FastAPI가 사용하는 도구)보다 조금 아래에 위치합니다.

그러나 벤치마크와 비교를 확인할 때 다음 사항을 염두에 두어야 합니다.

## 벤치마크와 속도

벤치마크를 확인할 때, 일반적으로 여러 가지 유형의 도구가 동등한 것으로 비교되는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments deploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments deploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...