Primeiro, você precisa importar `BaseModel` do `pydantic`:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

## Crie seu modelo de dados { #create-your-data-model }

Então você declara seu modelo de dados como uma classe que herda `BaseModel`.

Utilize os tipos Python padrão para todos os atributos:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),

Mas o FastAPI também suporta o uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> da mesma forma:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

Pero FastAPI también soporta el uso de <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> de la misma manera:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

///

## Pydantic의 `BaseModel` 임포트

먼저 `pydantic`에서 `BaseModel`를 임포트해야 합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

## 여러분의 데이터 모델 만들기

`BaseModel`를 상속받은 클래스로 여러분의 데이터 모델을 선언합니다.

모든 어트리뷰트에 대해 표준 파이썬 타입을 사용합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

쿼리 매개변수를 선언할 때와 같이, 모델 어트리뷰트가 기본 값을 가지고 있어도 이는 필수가 아닙니다. 그외에는 필수입니다. 그저 `None`을 사용하여 선택적으로 만들 수 있습니다.

Но FastAPI также поддерживает использование <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> тем же способом:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

"docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial005_py39.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008b_py39.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008b_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]

Aber FastAPI unterstützt auf die gleiche Weise auch die Verwendung von <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,6:11,18:19] *}

@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod_name",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod_name(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    return request.param