Bisher haben Sie die Teile des Requests, die Sie benötigen, mithilfe von deren Typen deklariert.

Daten nehmend von:

* Dem Pfad als Parameter.
* Headern.
* Cookies.
* usw.

Und indem Sie das tun, validiert **FastAPI** diese Daten, konvertiert sie und generiert automatisch Dokumentation für Ihre API.

Es gibt jedoch Situationen, in denen Sie möglicherweise direkt auf das `Request`-Objekt zugreifen müssen.

odirect                         (boolean)   set to enable or disable O_DIRECT for writes under special conditions. NOTE: do not disable O_DIRECT without prior testing (default: 'on')
root_access                     (boolean)   turn 'off' root credential access for all API calls including s3, admin operations (default: 'on')
sync_events                     (boolean)   set to enable synchronous bucket notifications (default: 'off')

    checkNotNull(executor);
    if (future instanceof ListenableFuture) {
      return (ListenableFuture<V>) future;
    }
    return new ListenableFutureAdapter<>(future, executor);
  }

  /**
   * An adapter to turn a {@link Future} into a {@link ListenableFuture}. This will wait on the
   * future to finish, and when it completes, run the listeners. This implementation will wait on

Im Allgemeinen handelt es sich bei ASGI-Middleware um Klassen, die als erstes Argument eine ASGI-Anwendung erwarten.

In der Dokumentation für ASGI-Middlewares von Drittanbietern wird Ihnen wahrscheinlich gesagt, etwa Folgendes zu tun:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{},
			expected:    ErrNone,
		},
	}

	// Run each test case individually.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		// Turn the map[string]string into map[string][]string, because Go.
		query := url.Values{}
		for key, value := range testCase.queryParams {
			query.Set(key, value)
		}
		// Create a request to use.

///

Wir können denselben Ansatz auch verwenden, um in einem Exceptionhandler auf den Requestbody zuzugreifen.

Alles, was wir tun müssen, ist, den Request innerhalb eines `try`/`except`-Blocks zu handhaben:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[13,15] *}

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      return (target instanceof Character)
          && Chars.indexOf(array, (Character) target, start, end) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      if (target instanceof Character) {

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      return (target instanceof Short) && Shorts.indexOf(array, (Short) target, start, end) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      if (target instanceof Short) {
        int i = Shorts.indexOf(array, (Short) target, start, end);

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      return (target instanceof Short) && Shorts.indexOf(array, (Short) target, start, end) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      if (target instanceof Short) {
        int i = Shorts.indexOf(array, (Short) target, start, end);

   */
  abstract void afterRanInterruptiblyFailure(Throwable error);

  /**
   * Interrupts the running task. Because this internally calls {@link Thread#interrupt()} which can
   * in turn invoke arbitrary code it is not safe to call while holding a lock.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("Interruption") // We are implementing a user-requested interrupt.
  final void interruptTask() {