*
     * @return the NTLM challenge from the domain controller
     * @throws SmbException if an SMB error occurs
     * @throws UnknownHostException if the domain controller cannot be resolved
     */
    public static NtlmChallenge getChallengeForDomain() throws SmbException, UnknownHostException {
        if (DOMAIN == null) {
            throw new SmbException("A domain was not specified");
        }
        synchronized (DOMAIN) {

 *
 * <p>If the precondition is not met, the {@code Preconditions} method throws an unchecked exception
 * of a specified type, which helps the method in which the exception was thrown communicate that
 * its caller has made a mistake. This allows constructs such as
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * public static double sqrt(double value) {
 *   if (value < 0) {
 *     throw new IllegalArgumentException("input is negative: " + value);
 *   }

            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Invalid negotiate context count: " + negotiateContextCount + " (must be 0-100)");
        }

        bufferIndex += 4;

        // Validate sufficient buffer space for server GUID and capabilities
        if (buffer.length < bufferIndex + 16 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }
        if (srcOffset + length > src.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(

            }
        }
        throw new UnknownHostException(addr.getHostName());
    }

    @Override
    public NbtAddress getNbtByName(final String host) throws UnknownHostException {
        return getNbtByName(host, 0x00, null);
    }

    @Override
    public NbtAddress getNbtByName(final String host, final int type, final String scope) throws UnknownHostException {

     * @param maxSize maximum allowed size
     * @throws SmbException if validation fails
     */
    public void validateBuffer(byte[] buffer, int expectedSize, int maxSize) throws SmbException {
        totalValidations.incrementAndGet();

        if (buffer == null) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Response buffer is null");
        }

            nameServiceClient.getByName(null);
        }, "Should throw UnknownHostException for null hostname");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle empty hostname in getByName")
    void testGetByNameWithEmpty() {
        // When/Then
        assertThrows(UnknownHostException.class, () -> {
            nameServiceClient.getByName("");
        }, "Should throw UnknownHostException for empty hostname");
    }

   * @param len an int specifying the number of bytes to read.
   * @throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes.
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static void readFully(InputStream in, byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    int read = read(in, b, off, len);
    if (read != len) {
      throw new EOFException(

     * @throws SmbException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    public void close() throws SmbException {
        file.close();
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean readBoolean() throws SmbException {
        if (read(tmp, 0, 1) < 0) {
            throw new SmbException("EOF");
        }
        return tmp[0] != (byte) 0x00;
    }

    @Override
    public final byte readByte() throws SmbException {

      if (!features.contains(methodFeature)) {
        if (stackWithLastReturnedElementAtTop == null) {
          throw PermittedMetaException.UOE_OR_ISE;
        } else {
          throw PermittedMetaException.UOE;
        }
      } else if (stackWithLastReturnedElementAtTop == null) {
        throw PermittedMetaException.ISE;
      }
    }

    private List<E> getElements() {