}
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public long distance(Long start, Long end) {
      long result = end - start;
      if (end > start && result < 0) { // overflow
        return Long.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      if (end < start && result > 0) { // underflow
        return Long.MIN_VALUE;
      }
      return result;
    }

    @Override

    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = this.headerStart = dstIndex;
        dstIndex += writeHeaderWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);

        this.byteCount = writeBytesWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += this.byteCount;
        dstIndex += pad8(dstIndex);

        this.length = dstIndex - start;

        int len = this.length;

        if (this.next != null) {

	start := -1 // valid span start if >= 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(s[i:])
		if f(r) {
			if start >= 0 {
				spans = append(spans, span{start, i})
				start = -1
			}
		} else {
			if start < 0 {
				start = i
			}
		}
		i += size
	}

	// Last field might end at EOF.
	if start >= 0 {

        void returnsFour_whenStructureSizeIsFour(int start) throws Exception {
            // Arrange: build a buffer that has the little-endian value 4 at 'start'
            int len = start + 2; // need at least two bytes from start
            byte[] buffer = new byte[len + 3];
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, start);
            Smb2LogoffResponse resp = newResponse();

    fun isReady() = true

    /** Do this task's work, and then start another, such as by calling [startNextTask]. */
    fun start()
  }

  private object TestThreadSerialTask : SerialTask {
    override fun start() = error("unexpected call")
  }

  inner class RunnableSerialTask(
    private val runnable: Runnable,
  ) : SerialTask {
    override fun start() {

            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {}
            deferred.resolve(new SuggestResponse("", 0, Collections.emptyList(), 0, null));
        });
        th.start();

        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        deferred.promise().then(response -> latch.countDown());
        assertTrue(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    }

    @Test

        this.fileName = new String(nameBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
        return bufferIndex - start;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) (this.replaceIfExists ? 1 : 0);
        dstIndex += 8; // 7 Reserved

     */
    @Test
    public void testPerformance() throws Exception {
        final int num = 100;
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            System.out.println("test" + i);
        }
        final long sysout = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            logger.fatal("test" + i);
        }

## Lifespan { #lifespan }

You can define this *startup* and *shutdown* logic using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app, and a "context manager" (I'll show you what that is in a second).

Let's start with an example and then see it in detail.

        if (ownerUOffset > 0) {
            bufferIndex = start + ownerUOffset;
            this.ownerUserSid = new SID(buffer, bufferIndex);
            bufferIndex += 8 + 4 * this.ownerUserSid.sub_authority_count;
        }

        if (ownerGOffset > 0) {
            bufferIndex = start + ownerGOffset;
            this.ownerGroupSid = new SID(buffer, bufferIndex);