Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance { #a-callable-instance }

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

   * the discussion in the {@link #addListener} documentation. All its warnings about heavyweight
   * listeners are also applicable to heavyweight functions passed to this method.
   *
   * <p>This method is similar to {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture#exceptionally}. It
   * can also serve some of the use cases of {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture#handle}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005_py39.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.

```

...this would work:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",
    "needy": "sooooneedy"
}
```

And of course, you can define some parameters as required, some as having a default value, and some entirely optional:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial006_py310.py hl[8] *}

In this case, there are 3 query parameters:

* `needy`, a required `str`.

extend-exclude = [".git/", "docs/", "CREDITS", "go.mod", "go.sum"]
ignore-hidden = false

[default]
extend-ignore-re = [
    "Patrick Collison",
    "Copyright 2014 Unknwon",
    "[0-9A-Za-z/+=]{64}",
    "ZXJuZXQxDjAMBgNVBA-some-junk-Q4wDAYDVQQLEwVNaW5pbzEOMAwGA1UEAxMF",
    "eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ",
    "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.*",
    "MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQWHw7h.*",
    'http\.Header\{"X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryptio":',

     */
    @Nonnull
    default String message() {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * Some CI systems may allow running jobs in "debug" (or some equivalent) mode.
     */
    default boolean isVerbose() {
        return false;
    }

import org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException;

/**
 * Interface allows overriding default mojo execution strategy For example it is possible wrap some mojo execution to
 * decorate default functionality or skip some executions
 */
public interface MojosExecutionStrategy {

    /**
     * Entry point to the execution strategy
     *

    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": price, "description": "Some Foo", "tax": 0.3},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.5,
        "description": "Some Foo",
        "tax": 0.3,
        "price_with_tax": 50.8,
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize("price", ["50.5", 50.5])

# History, Design and Future { #history-design-and-future }

Some time ago, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">a **FastAPI** user asked</a>:

> What’s the history of this project? It seems to have come from nowhere to awesome in a few weeks [...]

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

			input: []byte(`id,time,num,num2,text
1,2010-01-01T,7867786,4565.908123
2,2017-01-02T03:04Z,-5, 0.765111,Some some
`),
			// Since we are doing offset, no headers are used.
			wantResult: `{"id":"1","time":"2010-01-01T","num":"7867786","num2":"4565.908123"}
{"id":"2","time":"2017-01-02T03:04Z","num":"-5","num2":" 0.765111","text":"Some some"}`,
			wantErr: false,
			requestXML: []byte(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>