Da mesma forma, você pode declarar parâmetros de consulta opcionais, definindo o valor padrão para `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Nesse caso, o parâmetro da função `q` será opcional, e `None` será o padrão.

/// check | Verifique

    """
    # assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(func), "WebSocket endpoints must be async"

    async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
        session = WebSocket(scope, receive=receive, send=send)

        async def app(scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
            async with AsyncExitStack() as request_stack:
                scope["fastapi_inner_astack"] = request_stack

* Si le paramètre est aussi déclaré dans le **chemin**, il sera utilisé comme paramètre de chemin.
* Si le paramètre est d'un **type singulier** (comme `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, etc.), il sera interprété comme un paramètre de **requête**.
* Si le paramètre est déclaré comme ayant pour type un **modèle Pydantic**, il sera interprété comme faisant partie du **corps** de la requête.

/// note | Remarque

sama
sesama
sambil
sampai
sana
sangat
sangatlah
saya
sayalah
se
sebab
sebabnya
sebuah
tersebut
tersebutlah
sedang
sedangkan
sedikit
sedikitnya
segala
segalanya
segera
sesegera
sejak
sejenak
sekali
sekalian
sekalipun
sesekali
sekaligus
sekarang
sekarang
sekitar
sekitarnya
sela
selain
selalu
seluruh

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope` { #scope }

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

        end
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end

    operation ->> client: Return response to client
    Note over client,operation: Response is already sent, can't change it anymore
    opt Tasks
        operation -->> tasks: Send background tasks
    end
    opt Raise other exception
        tasks -->> tasks: Handle exceptions in the background task code
    end
```

/// info | Bilgi

				return false
			}
		}

		send := func(result healEntryResult) bool {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				if !contextCanceled(ctx) {
					healingLogIf(ctx, ctx.Err())
				}
				return false
			case results <- result:
				bgSeq.countScanned(madmin.HealItemObject)
				return true
			}
		}

		// Note: updates from healEntry to tracker must be sent on results channel.

        end
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end

    operation ->> client: Return response to client
    Note over client,operation: Response is already sent, can't change it anymore
    opt Tasks
        operation -->> tasks: Send background tasks
    end
    opt Raise other exception
        tasks -->> tasks: Handle exceptions in the background task code
    end
```

/// info | Інформація

Apenas para que possa viver no mesmo arquivo deste exemplo e você possa copiar e executar como está. 🥚

///

Ao usar um bloco `with`, garantimos que o objeto semelhante a arquivo seja fechado após a função geradora (a função com `yield`) terminar. Ou seja, após terminar de enviar a resposta.

OpenAPI requiere que cada operation ID sea único a través de todas las *path operations*, por lo que FastAPI usa el **nombre de la función**, el **path**, y el **método/operación HTTP** para generar ese operation ID, porque de esa manera puede asegurarse de que los operation IDs sean únicos.

Pero te mostraré cómo mejorar eso a continuación. 🤓