/// note | Технические детали

У `Request` есть атрибут `request.scope` — это просто Python-`dict`, содержащий метаданные, связанные с HTTP-запросом.

У `Request` также есть `request.receive` — функция для «получения» тела запроса.

И `dict` `scope`, и функция `receive` являются частью спецификации ASGI.

Именно этих двух компонентов — `scope` и `receive` — достаточно, чтобы создать новый экземпляр `Request`.

/// note | 技术细节

`Request` 拥有 `request.scope` 属性，它就是一个 Python `dict`，包含与请求相关的元数据。

`Request` 还包含 `request.receive`，它是一个用于“接收”请求体的函数。

`scope` 字典和 `receive` 函数都是 ASGI 规范的一部分。

创建一个新的 `Request` 实例需要这两样：`scope` 和 `receive`。

想了解更多关于 `Request` 的信息，请查看 [Starlette 的 Request 文档](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/)。

///

        .cookieJar(JavaNetCookieJar(cookieManager))
        .build()
    get(urlWithIpAddress(server, "/"))
    val request1 = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request1.headers["Cookie"]).isNull()
    get(urlWithIpAddress(server, "/"))
    val request2 = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request2.headers["Cookie"]).isEqualTo("a=android; b=banana")
  }

  @Test
  fun testRedirectsDoNotIncludeTooManyCookies() {

You can read more details about the [`Request` object in the official Starlette documentation site](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Documentation de `Request` { #request-documentation }

Vous pouvez lire plus de détails sur [l'objet `Request` sur le site de documentation officiel de Starlette](https://www.starlette.dev/requests/).

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez également utiliser `from starlette.requests import Request`.

        // ## Act ##
        final CurlRequest request1 = Curl.get("http://example.com");
        final CurlRequest request2 = Curl.get("http://example.com");

        // ## Assert ##
        assertNotNull(request1);
        assertNotNull(request2);
        assertTrue("Factory methods should return different instances", request1 != request2);
    }

    @Test

  fun tagsAreImmutable() {
    val builder =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("https://square.com")
    val requestA = builder.tag(String::class, "a").build()
    val requestB = builder.tag(String::class, "b").build()
    val requestC = requestA.newBuilder().tag(String::class, "c").build()
    assertThat(requestA.tag(String::class)).isSameInstanceAs("a")
    assertThat(requestB.tag(String::class)).isSameInstanceAs("b")

    client.newCall(request).execute().use {
      assertEquals(204, it.code)
    }

    request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url(endpointUrl)
        .header("Content-Type", "application/xml")
        .put(ErringRequestBody())
        .build()
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      client.newCall(request).execute()
    }

    request =
      Request
        .Builder()

  /** The total size of the body of this request (before truncation).*/
  public val bodySize: Long,
  /**
   * The sizes of the chunks of this request's body, or null if the request's body was not encoded
   * with chunked encoding.
   */
  public val chunkSizes: List<Int>?,
  /**
   * The failure MockWebServer recorded when attempting to decode this request. If, for example,
   * the inbound request was truncated, this exception will be non-null.

   * - 2 requests happen concurrently to a host that can be coalesced onto a single connection.
   * - Both request discover no existing connection. They both make a connection.
   * - The first request "wins the race".
   * - The second request discovers it "lost the race" and closes the connection it just opened.
   * - The second request uses the coalesced connection from request1.