}

  // Fast path: no characters in [pos..limit) required encoding.
  return substring(pos, limit)
}

internal fun Buffer.writePercentDecoded(
  encoded: String,
  pos: Int,
  limit: Int,
  plusIsSpace: Boolean,
) {
  var codePoint: Int
  var i = pos
  while (i < limit) {
    codePoint = encoded.codePointAt(i)
    if (codePoint == '%'.code && i + 2 < limit) {
      val d1 = encoded[i + 1].parseHexDigit()

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")

  private final int limit;

  private Splitter(Strategy strategy) {
    this(strategy, false, CharMatcher.none(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  private Splitter(Strategy strategy, boolean omitEmptyStrings, CharMatcher trimmer, int limit) {
    this.strategy = strategy;
    this.omitEmptyStrings = omitEmptyStrings;
    this.trimmer = trimmer;
    this.limit = limit;
  }

  /**

	const nameBufLen = uint16(len(nameBuf))
	limit := dirent.Reclen - fixedHdr
	if limit > nameBufLen {
		limit = nameBufLen
	}
	// Avoid bugs in long file names
	// https://github.com/golang/tools/commit/5f9a5413737ba4b4f692214aebee582b47c8be74
	nameLen := bytes.IndexByte(nameBuf[:limit], 0)
	if nameLen < 0 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to find terminating 0 byte in dirent")
	}

Query, bir URL'de `?` işaretinden sonra gelen ve `&` karakterleriyle ayrılan anahtar-değer çiftlerinin kümesidir.

Örneğin, şu URL'de:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...query parametreleri şunlardır:

* `skip`: değeri `0`
* `limit`: değeri `10`

URL'nin bir parçası oldukları için "doğal olarak" string'tirler.

La query es el conjunto de pares clave-valor que van después del `?` en una URL, separados por caracteres `&`.

Por ejemplo, en la URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...los parámetros de query son:

* `skip`: con un valor de `0`
* `limit`: con un valor de `10`

Como son parte de la URL, son "naturalmente" strings.

A consulta é o conjunto de pares chave-valor que vai depois de `?` na URL, separado pelo caractere `&`.

Por exemplo, na URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...os parâmetros da consulta são:

* `skip`: com o valor `0`
* `limit`: com o valor `10`

Como eles são parte da URL, eles são "naturalmente" strings.

   * target} object, enforcing the specified time limit on each call. This time-limited delegation
   * is also performed for calls to {@link Object#equals}, {@link Object#hashCode}, and {@link
   * Object#toString}.
   *
   * <p>If the target method call finishes before the limit is reached, the return value or
   * exception is propagated to the caller exactly as-is. If, on the other hand, the time limit is

	// used when o.Versioned is false
	if !o.Versioned {
		resolver.requestedVersions = 1
	}
	var limit int
	if o.Limit > 0 && o.StopDiskAtLimit {
		// Over-read by 4 + 1 for every 16 in limit to give some space for resolver,
		// allow for truncating the list and know if we have more results.
		limit = o.Limit + 4 + (o.Limit / 16)
	}
	ctxDone := ctx.Done()
	return listPathRaw(ctx, listPathRawOptions{
		disks:         disks,

由於查詢參數不是路徑的固定部分，因此可以是選填並具有預設值。

在上面的例子中，預設值為 `skip=0` 與 `limit=10`。

因此，造訪下列 URL：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

等同於造訪：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

但如果你改為造訪：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

函式中的參數值會是：

* `skip=20`：因為你在 URL 中設定了它
* `limit=10`：因為那是預設值

## 選用參數 { #optional-parameters }