id: os
    attributes:
      label: Operating System
      description: What operating system are you on?
      multiple: true
      options:
        - Linux
        - Windows
        - macOS
        - Other
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: os-details
    attributes:
      label: Operating System Details

    #   - https://gh.io/using-larger-runners (GitHub.com only)
    # Consider using larger runners or machines with greater resources for possible analysis time improvements.
    runs-on: ${{ (matrix.language == 'swift' && 'macos-latest') || 'ubuntu-latest' }}
    timeout-minutes: ${{ (matrix.language == 'swift' && 120) || 360 }}
    permissions:
      # required for all workflows
      security-events: write

## 环境变量

/// tip

如果您已经知道什么是"环境变量"以及如何使用它们，请随意跳到下面的下一节。

///

环境变量（也称为"env var"）是一种存在于 Python 代码之外、存在于操作系统中的变量，可以被您的 Python 代码（或其他程序）读取。

您可以在 shell 中创建和使用环境变量，而无需使用 Python：

//// tab | Linux、macOS、Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 您可以创建一个名为 MY_NAME 的环境变量
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// 然后您可以与其他程序一起使用它，例如
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

Você pode criar e utilizar variáveis de ambiente no terminal, sem precisar utilizar Python:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// Você pode criar uma env var MY_NAME usando
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// E utilizá-la em outros programas, como
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Cela va créer un répertoire `./env/` avec les binaires Python et vous pourrez alors installer des paquets pour cet environnement isolé.

### Activer l'environnement

Activez le nouvel environnement avec :

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console
$ source ./env/bin/activate
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
$ .\env\Scripts\Activate.ps1

These environment variables can only handle text strings, as they are external to Python and have to be compatible with other programs and the rest of the system (and even with different operating systems, as Linux, Windows, macOS).

That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a `str`, and any conversion to a different type or any validation has to be done in code.

## Pydantic `Settings`

## macOS

Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.

### Активация виртуального окружения

Активируйте виртуально окружение командой:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console
$ source ./env/bin/activate
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
$ .\env\Scripts\Activate.ps1

Das erstellt ein Verzeichnis `./env/` mit den Python-Binärdateien und Sie können dann Packages in dieser lokalen Umgebung installieren.

### Umgebung aktivieren

Aktivieren Sie die neue Umgebung mit:

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console
$ source ./env/bin/activate
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
$ .\env\Scripts\Activate.ps1

    /**
     * OS family that can be tested for. {@value}
     */
    private static final String FAMILY_OS400 = "os/400";

    /**
     * OpenJDK is reported to call MacOS X "Darwin"
     *
     * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44889">bugzilla issue</a>
     * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-3318">HADOOP-3318</a>
     */