import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

Puedes limitar las líneas usadas del docstring de una *función de path operation* para OpenAPI.

Añadir un `\f` (un carácter de separación de página escapado) hace que **FastAPI** trunque la salida usada para OpenAPI en este punto.

No aparecerá en la documentación, pero otras herramientas (como Sphinx) podrán usar el resto.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py hl[19:29] *}

## Responses Adicionales

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

## Outros middlewares

Há muitos outros middlewares ASGI.

Por exemplo:

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Replacements for JUnit's {@code assertThrows} that work under GWT/J2CL. */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

///

Se você estiver usando `pip` para instalar pacotes (ele vem por padrão com o Python), você deve **atualizá-lo** para a versão mais recente.

Muitos erros exóticos durante a instalação de um pacote são resolvidos apenas atualizando o `pip` primeiro.

/// tip | Dica

Normalmente, você faria isso **uma vez**, logo após criar o ambiente virtual.

///