<img src="/img/tutorial/dependencies/image02.png">

## Shortcut

But you see that we are having some code repetition here, writing `CommonQueryParams` twice:

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

         * It would perhaps be better to do this more selectively instead of applying this transform so broadly and having
         * it just no-op in most cases.
         */
        registerTransform(Minify::class) {
            from.attribute(minified, false).attribute(artifactType, "jar")

   * are actually available for reading. (For example, some special files may return a size of 0
   * despite actually having content when read.) This means that a source may return {@code true}
   * from {@code isEmpty()} despite having readable content.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public boolean isEmpty() throws IOException {

	}

	if f.ErrorHandler != nil {
		revproxy.ErrorHandler = f.ErrorHandler
	}

	revproxy.ServeHTTP(w, outReq)
}

// customErrHandler is originally implemented to avoid having the following error
//
//	`http: proxy error: context canceled` printed by Golang
func (f *Forwarder) customErrHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, err error) {
	if f.Logger != nil && err != context.Canceled {

   * {@code null}!) before returning it to callers. Depending on how the code is structured, a
   * nullness analysis might not understand that the field has been populated. To avoid that problem
   * without having to add {@code @SuppressWarnings}, the code can call this method.
   *
   * <p>Why <i>not</i> just add {@code SuppressWarnings}? The problem is that this method is

  private final Set<Type> visited = Sets.newHashSet();

  /**
   * Visits the given types. Null types are ignored. This allows subclasses to call {@code
   * visit(parameterizedType.getOwnerType())} safely without having to check nulls.
   */
  public final void visit(@Nullable Type... types) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type == null || !visited.add(type)) {
        // null owner type, or already visited;
        continue;

     * the {@code "Automatic-Module-Name"} attribute of the {@code META-INF/MANIFEST.MF} file if present.
     *
     * <p>A typical usage is to invoke this method for all dependencies having a
     * {@link DependencyScope#TEST TEST} or {@link DependencyScope#TEST_ONLY TEST_ONLY}
     * {@linkplain Dependency#getScope() scope}. An {@code --add-reads} option may need

 *     .test();
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that testing {@link Object#equals(Object)} is more simply done using the {@link
 * EqualsTester}. It includes an extra test against an instance of an arbitrary class without having
 * to explicitly add another equivalence group.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class EquivalenceTester<T> {

 *     .test();
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Note that testing {@link Object#equals(Object)} is more simply done using the {@link
 * EqualsTester}. It includes an extra test against an instance of an arbitrary class without having
 * to explicitly add another equivalence group.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class EquivalenceTester<T> {

   * lifted. Such writes occur on an application-provided thread and may occur concurrently with
   * reads of the [ResponseBody]. For duplex request bodies, [writeTo] should return
   * quickly, possibly by handing off the provided request body to another thread to perform
   * writing.
   *
   * [grpc]: https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/PROTOCOL-HTTP2.md
   */
  open fun isDuplex(): Boolean = commonIsDuplex()

  /**