this.cause = cause;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the cause of the build failure.
     *
     * @return The cause of the build failure or {@code null} if unknown.
     */
    public Throwable getCause() {
        return cause;
    }

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code MojoExecutionException} wrapping an underlying {@code Throwable}.
     *
     * @param cause the cause which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method.
     *              A {@code null} value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.
     */
    public MojoException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

        return project;
    }

    public MojoExecution getExecution() {
        return mojoExecution;
    }

    public Mojo getMojo() {
        return mojo;
    }

    public Throwable getCause() {
        return cause;
    }

    }

    public MavenProject getProject() {
        return project;
    }

    public List<MojoExecution> getExecutionPlan() {
        return executionPlan;
    }

    public Throwable getCause() {
        return cause;
    }

     *                by the {@link #getMessage()} method).
     * @param cause   the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
     *                {@link #getCause()} method). A {@code null} value is
     *                permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.
     */
    public InterpolatorException(String message, Throwable cause) {

        assertEquals("dbConnection", topException.getComponentName());
        assertEquals(middleCause, topException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, topException.getCause().getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String componentName = "cacheManager";
        try {

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code MojoExecutionException} exception wrapping an underlying {@code Throwable}.
     *
     * @param cause the cause which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method.
     *              A {@code null} value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.
     * @since 3.8.3
     */
    public MojoExecutionException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unchecked variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code
 * ExecutionException}, the exception's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task,
 * possibly run in another thread.
 *
 * <p>{@code UncheckedExecutionException} is intended as an alternative to {@code

        String fullMessage = (message != null) ? message : "";

        // To break out of possible endless loop when getCause returns "this", or dejaVu for n-level recursion (n>1)
        Set<Throwable> dejaVu = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
        for (Throwable t = exception; t != null && t != t.getCause(); t = t.getCause()) {
            String exceptionMessage = t.getMessage();
            String longMessage = null;

        // When
        SmbException finalException = new SmbException("Final error", intermediateCause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(intermediateCause, finalException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, finalException.getCause().getCause());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle null message gracefully")
    void testNullMessage() {
        // When/Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {