# Handling Errors { #handling-errors }

There are many situations in which you need to notify an error to a client that is using your API.

This client could be a browser with a frontend, a code from someone else, an IoT device, etc.

You could need to tell the client that:

* The client doesn't have enough privileges for that operation.
* The client doesn't have access to that resource.
* The item the client was trying to access doesn't exist.
* etc.

Mais tarde, para sua aplicação em produção, você pode querer usar um servidor de banco de dados como o **PostgreSQL**.

/// tip | Dica

Existe um gerador de projetos oficial com **FastAPI** e **PostgreSQL** incluindo um frontend e mais ferramentas: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template</a>

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Anda juga bisa menggunakan OpenAPI untuk membuat kode secara otomatis, untuk klien yang menggunakan API anda. Sebagai contoh, frontend, aplikasi mobile atau IoT.

## Ringkasan, secara bertahap

### Langkah 1: impor `FastAPI`

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

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/// tip

You could use the same technique to extend the JSON Schema and add your own custom extra info.

For example you could use it to add metadata for a frontend user interface, etc.

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/// info

OpenAPI 3.1.0 (used since FastAPI 0.99.0) added support for `examples`, which is part of the **JSON Schema** standard.

## Über Integrationen von Drittanbietern

In diesem Beispiel verwenden wir den OAuth2-Flow „Password“.

Das ist angemessen, wenn wir uns bei unserer eigenen Anwendung anmelden, wahrscheinlich mit unserem eigenen Frontend.

Weil wir darauf vertrauen können, dass es den `username` und das `password` erhält, welche wir kontrollieren.

E a especificação diz que os campos devem ser nomeados assim. Portanto, `user-name` ou `email` não funcionariam.

Mas não se preocupe, você pode mostrá-lo como quiser aos usuários finais no frontend.

E seus modelos de banco de dados podem usar qualquer outro nome que você desejar.

## About third party integrations { #about-third-party-integrations }

In this example we are using the OAuth2 "password" flow.

This is appropriate when we are logging in to our own application, probably with our own frontend.

Because we can trust it to receive the `username` and `password`, as we control it.

También podrías usarlo para generar código automáticamente, para clientes que se comuniquen con tu API. Por ejemplo, aplicaciones frontend, móviles o IoT.

## Recapitulación, paso a paso

### Paso 1: importa `FastAPI`

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng nó để sinh code tự động, với các client giao viết qua API của bạn. Ví dụ, frontend, mobile hoặc các ứng dụng IoT.

## Tóm lại, từng bước một

### Bước 1: import `FastAPI`

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

Later, for your production application, you might want to use a database server like **PostgreSQL**.

/// tip

There is an official project generator with **FastAPI** and **PostgreSQL** including a frontend and more tools: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template</a>

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