for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        Element element = Element.values()[random.nextInt(range)];
        elements.add(element);
        queue.add(element);
      }
      Iterator<Element> queueIterator = queue.iterator();
      int remaining = queue.size();
      while (queueIterator.hasNext()) {
        Element element = queueIterator.next();
        remaining--;

  /**
   * Returns a new array that prepends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param element the element to prepend to the front of {@code array}
   * @param array the array of elements to append
   * @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with {@code element} occupying
   *     the first position, and the elements of {@code array} occupying the remaining elements.
   */

   * have been removed.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> Typical uses of the resulting iterator may produce an infinite loop. You
   * should use an explicit {@code break} or be certain that you will eventually remove all the
   * elements.
   *
   * <p>To cycle over the elements {@code n} times, use the following: {@code
   * Iterables.concat(Collections.nCopies(n, Arrays.asList(elements)))}
   *

     */
    runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(elements(), ops(add(1), add(2)), wrap);

    runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(elements(), ops(add(1), nop()), wrap);

    runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(elements(), ops(add(1), remove()), wrap);

    runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(elements(), ops(nop(), add(1)), wrap);

    runConcurrentlyMutatedTest(elements(1), ops(remove(), nop()), wrap);

    public Builder<E> add(E... elements) {
      for (E element : elements) {
        add(element);
      }
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds each element of {@code elements} to the {@code ImmutableCollection} being built.
     *
     * <p>Note that each builder class overrides this method in order to covariantly return its own
     * type.
     *
     * @param elements the elements to add

  /*
   * We are currently considering the elements in buffer in the range [0, bufferSize) as candidates
   * for the top k elements. Whenever the buffer is filled, we quickselect the top k elements to the
   * range [0, k) and ignore the remaining elements.
   */
  private final @Nullable T[] buffer;
  private int bufferSize;

  /**
   * The largest of the lowest k elements we've seen so far relative to this comparator. If

      Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
    checkNotNull(elements); // for GWT
    // Let ArrayList's sizing logic work, if possible
    return (elements instanceof Collection)
        ? new ArrayList<>((Collection<? extends E>) elements)
        : newArrayList(elements.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * Creates a <i>mutable</i> {@code ArrayList} instance containing the given elements; a very thin

                  @Override
                  protected List<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    String[] rest = new String[elements.length - 2];
                    arraycopy(elements, 2, rest, 0, elements.length - 2);
                    return Lists.asList(elements[0], elements[1], rest);
                  }
                })
            .named("Lists.asList, 3 parameter")

  }

  /**
   * Creates an {@code ArrayDeque} containing the elements of the specified iterable, in the order
   * they are returned by the iterable's iterator.
   *
   * @since 12.0
   */
  public static <E> ArrayDeque<E> newArrayDeque(Iterable<? extends E> elements) {
    if (elements instanceof Collection) {
      return new ArrayDeque<>((Collection<? extends E>) elements);
    }
    ArrayDeque<E> deque = new ArrayDeque<>();

    @DisplayName("Should handle various element counts")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 })
    void testJoinWithVariousElementCounts(int count) {
        CharSequence[] elements = new CharSequence[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            elements[i] = String.valueOf(i);
        }
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", elements);

        // Verify result contains all elements