* methods (writing parameters and handling empty wire formats) and an
 * informative {@link NtTransQuerySecurityDesc#toString()}. The tests
 * exercise normal behaviour, boundary values, and the interaction with
 * the underlying wire‑format helpers.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NtTransQuerySecurityDescTest {

    /**
     * Helper that mimics the write logic used by

 * **MockWebServer**: bodyLimit, port, protocolNegotiationEnabled, protocols, requestCount,
   serverSocketFactory
 * **MultipartBody.Part**: body, headers
 * **MultipartBody.**: boundary, parts, size, type
 * **OkHttpClient**: authenticator, cache, callTimeoutMillis, certificatePinner,
   connectTimeoutMillis, connectionPool, connectionSpecs, cookieJar, dispatcher, dns,

        assertEquals("12345678", Hexdump.toHexString(0x12345678L, 8));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle special byte values correctly")
    void testSpecialByteValues() {
        // Test boundary values
        byte[] data = { (byte) 0x00, // min value
                (byte) 0xFF, // max value (-1 as signed byte)
                (byte) 0x7F, // max positive
                (byte) 0x80 // min negative
        };

        // Then
        // Size should be aligned to 8 bytes: SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 32
        int expectedSize = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 32;
        // The size8 method aligns to 8-byte boundary
        int alignedSize = (expectedSize + 7) & ~7;
        assertEquals(alignedSize, size);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should write correct bytes to wire format")
    void testWriteBytesWireFormat() {

            assertTrue("Character '" + c + "' should be a valid URL character", CharUtil.isUrlChar(c));
        }
    }

    public void test_isUrlChar_boundaryChars() {
        // Test boundary characters for ranges
        assertTrue(CharUtil.isUrlChar('a')); // first lowercase
        assertTrue(CharUtil.isUrlChar('z')); // last lowercase
        assertTrue(CharUtil.isUrlChar('A')); // first uppercase

        assertEquals(0, result);

        result = response.readDataWireFormat(null, 0, 0);
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test boundary conditions for buffer offsets")
    void testBoundaryConditions() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[10];

        // Test with maximum offset

        dstIndex += 4;

        // Write context name
        System.arraycopy(CONTEXT_NAME_BYTES, 0, dst, dstIndex, 4);
        dstIndex += 4;

        // Padding to align data to 8-byte boundary
        dstIndex += 4;

        // Write durable handle V2 request data (32 bytes total)
        // MS-SMB2 2.2.13.2.4 structure:

        return 32;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        // Context header: 16 bytes
        // Name: 4 bytes ("DLse")
        // Padding: 4 bytes (to align data to 8-byte boundary)
        // Standard lease data: 32 bytes
        // Directory-specific data: 20 bytes (CacheScope(4) + MaxCacheAge(8) + Flags(4) + NotificationFilter(4))
        return 16 + 4 + 4 + 32 + 20;
    }

    @Override

        notifyChange.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals(combinedFilter, SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeSetupWireFormat at buffer boundary")
    void testWriteSetupWireFormatBufferBoundary() {
        notifyChange = new NtTransNotifyChange(mockConfig, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, true);
        byte[] dst = new byte[8]; // Exact size needed

        request = new Smb2NegotiateRequest(mockConfig, 0);

        // When
        int size = request.size();

        // Then - Header (64) + Structure (36) + Dialects (4 * 2) = 108, padded to 8-byte boundary = 112
        assertEquals(112, size);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should calculate size correctly with contexts")
    void testSizeWithContexts() throws Exception {
        // Given