assertArgumentNotNull("array", array);

        final int[] newArray = (int[]) Array.newInstance(int.class, array.length + 1);
        System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
        newArray[array.length] = value;
        return newArray;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new array with the specified long value appended to the end of the long array.
     *

    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new byte[] {(byte) 1, (byte) 1, (byte) 1});
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new short[] {(short) 1, (short) 1, (short) 1});
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 1.0, 1.0});
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
  }

    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new int[] {(int) 1, (int) 1, (int) 1});
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new char[] {(char) 1, (char) 1, (char) 1});
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

      }
    }
  }

  // The Arrays.equals(<arraytype>, int, int, <arraytype>, int, int) methods were not added until
  // Java 9. This function is just returns the same result that
  // Arrays.equals(array1, 0, count, array2, 0, count) would. It assumes that both arrays have a
  // length of at least count.
  private static boolean arraysEqual(byte[] array1, byte[] array2, int count) {
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

      System.arraycopy(values.array, values.start, array, count, values.length());
      count += values.length();
      return this;
    }

    private void ensureRoomFor(int numberToAdd) {
      int newCount = count + numberToAdd; // TODO(kevinb): check overflow now?
      if (newCount > array.length) {
        array = Arrays.copyOf(array, expandedCapacity(array.length, newCount));
      }
    }

    return Arrays.stream(array, start, end);
  }

  /** Returns a new, mutable copy of this array's values, as a primitive {@code int[]}. */
  public int[] toArray() {
    return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new immutable array containing the values in the specified range.
   *

      this.array = new Object[mask + 1];
      for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        array[i] = supplier.get();
      }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // we only put L's in the array
    @Override
    public L getAt(int index) {
      return (L) array[index];
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return array.length;
    }
  }

  /**