array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();
        }
        builder.addAll(ImmutableIntArray.copyOf(array));
      }
    },
    ADD_LARGER_ARRAY {
      @Override
      void doIt(ImmutableIntArray.Builder builder, AtomicInteger counter) {
        int[] array = new int[random.nextInt(200) + 200];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();
        }

   * array is that of the specified array. The returned array elements are in no particular order.
   * If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is
   * allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.
   *
   * <p>If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more

    Object[] array = new Object[12 + others.length];
    array[0] = e1;
    array[1] = e2;
    array[2] = e3;
    array[3] = e4;
    array[4] = e5;
    array[5] = e6;
    array[6] = e7;
    array[7] = e8;
    array[8] = e9;
    array[9] = e10;
    array[10] = e11;
    array[11] = e12;
    System.arraycopy(others, 0, array, 12, others.length);
    return construct(array);

    }

    /**
     * Validates array is not null and has expected length
     *
     * @param array the array to validate
     * @param expectedLength the expected length
     * @param fieldName the field name for error reporting
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if array is invalid
     */
    public static void validateArrayLength(byte[] array, int expectedLength, String fieldName) {

          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();
        }
        builder.addAll(ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(array));
      }
    },
    ADD_LARGER_ARRAY {
      @Override
      void doIt(ImmutableDoubleArray.Builder builder, AtomicInteger counter) {
        double[] array = new double[random.nextInt(200) + 200];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();

          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();
        }
        builder.addAll(ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(array));
      }
    },
    ADD_LARGER_ARRAY {
      @Override
      void doIt(ImmutableDoubleArray.Builder builder, AtomicInteger counter) {
        double[] array = new double[random.nextInt(200) + 200];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();

        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for empty source array");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for empty source array");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeSourceOffsetBeyondLength() {
        // Test with source offset + length exceeding source array bounds
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02 };

  public void testRetainAll_duplicatesKept() {
    E[] array = createSamplesArray();
    array[1] = e0();
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);
    assertFalse(
        "containsDuplicates.retainAll(superset) should return false",
        collection.retainAll(MinimalCollection.of(createSamplesArray())));
    expectContents(array);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)

        assertEquals(testPassword, auth.getPassword());

        // Check that char array method works
        char[] passwordArray = auth.getPasswordAsCharArray();
        assertNotNull(passwordArray);
        assertArrayEquals(testPassword.toCharArray(), passwordArray);

        // Verify that returned array is a copy
        Arrays.fill(passwordArray, 'X');
        assertEquals(testPassword, auth.getPassword());
    }

        assertEquals(0, blob.get().length, "Internal array should be empty");
        assertEquals(0, blob.length(), "length() should be 0 for empty");
        assertEquals("", blob.toString(), "toString() of empty should be empty string");
        assertTrue(blob.equals(blob), "Object should be equal to itself");
        assertEquals(blob.get().hashCode(), blob.hashCode(), "hashCode should delegate to internal array");
    }