<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version</version>
    <executions>

到目前为止，你看到的依赖项都被声明为函数。

但这并不是声明依赖项的唯一方法(尽管它可能是更常见的方法)。

关键因素是依赖项应该是 "可调用对象"。

Python 中的 "**可调用对象**" 是指任何 Python 可以像函数一样 "调用" 的对象。

所以，如果你有一个对象 `something` (可能*不是*一个函数)，你可以 "调用" 它(执行它)，就像：

```Python
something()
```

或者

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

这就是 "可调用对象"。

## 类作为依赖项 { #classes-as-dependencies_1 }

你可能会注意到，要创建一个 Python 类的实例，你可以使用相同的语法。

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.execution;

/**
 * This exception will be thrown when something fails while persisting build resumption data.
 * @see BuildResumptionDataRepository#persistResumptionData
 */
public class BuildResumptionPersistenceException extends Exception {

  }

  @Override
  protected abstract SortedSet<String> create(String[] elements);

  /** Sorts the elements by their natural ordering. */
  /*
   * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
   * Callers of TestContainerGenerator.order need to be prepared for implementations to return a new
   * collection.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("CanIgnoreReturnValueSuggester")
  @Override

}

abstract class DefaultNewThing implements NewThing {
    // special logic to integrate with something existing
}
```

or

```groovy
public abstract class NewThing {
    public abstract Property<String> getSomeProperty()
    // special logic to integrate with something existing
}
```

This is not acceptable:

```groovy
public interface NewThing {

  public AnEnum[] createArray(int length) {
    return new AnEnum[length];
  }

  /** Sorts the enums according to their natural ordering. */
  /*
   * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
   * Callers of TestContainerGenerator.order need to be prepared for implementations to return a new
   * collection.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("CanIgnoreReturnValueSuggester")
  @Override

  public AnEnum[] createArray(int length) {
    return new AnEnum[length];
  }

  /** Sorts the enums according to their natural ordering. */
  /*
   * While the current implementation returns `this`, that's not something we mean to guarantee.
   * Callers of TestContainerGenerator.order need to be prepared for implementations to return a new
   * collection.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("CanIgnoreReturnValueSuggester")
  @Override

   * String.class}, then {@code new TypeResolver().where(formal, actual)} will {@linkplain
   * #resolveType resolve} {@code ParameterizedType List<T>} to {@code List<String>}, and resolve
   * {@code Map<T, Something>} to {@code Map<String, Something>} etc. Similarly, {@code formal} and
   * {@code actual} can be {@code Map<K, V>} and {@code Map<String, Integer>} respectively, or they

    sourceCompatibility(JavaVersion.VERSION_11)
  }

  testOptions {
    targetSdk = 34
    unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
  }


  // issue merging due to conflict with httpclient and something else
  packagingOptions.resources.excludes += setOf(
    "META-INF/DEPENDENCIES",
    "META-INF/LICENSE.md",
    "META-INF/LICENSE-notice.md",
    "README.txt",
    "org/bouncycastle/LICENSE",

        ClassPath.from(GwtTestSuite.class.getClassLoader()).getTopLevelClasses()) {
      if (info.getName().endsWith("_gwt")) {
        Class<?> clazz = info.load();
        // TODO(cpovirk): why does asSubclass() throw? Is it something about ClassLoaders?
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Class<? extends GWTTestCase> cast = (Class<? extends GWTTestCase>) clazz;
        suite.addTestSuite(cast);
      }
    }
    return suite;
  }