* @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] concat(
      T[] first, T[] second, Class<@NonNull T> type) {
    T[] result = newArray(type, first.length + second.length);
    arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);

      if (first == null) {
        actionWhenFirstParamIsNull.act();
      }
      if (second == null) {
        actionWhenSecondParamIsNull.act();
      }
    }

    /** Two-arg method with no Nullable params. */
    public void normalNormal(String first, Integer second) {
      reactToNullParameters(first, second);
    }

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Здесь `new_dict` будет содержать все пары ключ-значение из `old_dict` плюс новую пару ключ-значение:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

        assertEquals((byte) 0xA1, encoded[0], "First byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, encoded[1], "Second byte of first character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA2, encoded[2], "First byte of second character");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, encoded[3], "Second byte of second character");
    }

    @Test
    public void testAsciiEncoding() throws Exception {

        Instant first = MonotonicClock.now();
        Thread.sleep(10); // Small delay
        Instant second = MonotonicClock.now();
        Thread.sleep(10); // Small delay
        Instant third = MonotonicClock.now();

        assertTrue(first.isBefore(second), "Time should progress forward between measurements");
        assertTrue(second.isBefore(third), "Time should progress forward between measurements");
    }

    @Test

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url("http://httpbin.org/delay/2") // This URL is served with a 2 second delay.
        .build();

    final long startNanos = System.nanoTime();
    final Call call = client.newCall(request);

    // Schedule a job to cancel the call in 1 second.
    executor.schedule(() -> {
      System.out.printf("%.2f Canceling call.%n", (System.nanoTime() - startNanos) / 1e9f);

   * @since 18.0 (since 3.0 as {@code Objects.firstNonNull()}).
   */
  public static <T> T firstNonNull(@Nullable T first, @Nullable T second) {
    if (first != null) {
      return first;
    }
    if (second != null) {
      return second;
    }
    throw new NullPointerException("Both parameters are null");
  }

  /**
   * Creates an instance of {@link ToStringHelper}.
   *

	// prepare getElapsedTime() to calculate elapsed time since we started trying formatting disks.
	// All times are rounded to avoid showing milli, micro and nano seconds
	formatStartTime := time.Now().Round(time.Second)
	getElapsedTime := func() string {
		return time.Now().Round(time.Second).Sub(formatStartTime).String()
	}

	var (
		tries   int
		verbose bool
	)

	// Initialize all storage disks

		isEqual := func() {
			if curTime, ok := got.(time.Time); ok {
				format := "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00"

				if curTime.Round(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) != expect.(time.Time).Round(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) && curTime.Truncate(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) != expect.(time.Time).Truncate(time.Second).UTC().Format(format) {
					t.Errorf("%v: expect: %v, got %v after time round", utils.FileWithLineNum(), expect.(time.Time), curTime)
				}

    lock2 = factory2.newReentrantLock(MyOrder.SECOND);
    lock3 = factory2.newReentrantLock(MyOrder.THIRD);

    CycleDetectingLockFactory.WithExplicitOrdering<OtherOrder> factory3 =
        newInstanceWithExplicitOrdering(OtherOrder.class, Policies.THROW);
    lock01 = factory3.newReentrantLock(OtherOrder.FIRST);
    lock02 = factory3.newReentrantLock(OtherOrder.SECOND);
    lock03 = factory3.newReentrantLock(OtherOrder.THIRD);
  }