exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Importe `File` e `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Defina parâmetros de `File` e `Form` { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Crie parâmetros de arquivo e formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

	for k, v := range req.Form {
		if !defaultSigParams.Contains(k) {
			query[k] = v
		}
	}

	// Get the encoded query.
	encodedQuery := query.Encode()

	// Verify if date query is same.
	if req.Form.Get(xhttp.AmzDate) != query.Get(xhttp.AmzDate) {
		return ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch
	}
	// Verify if expires query is same.
	if req.Form.Get(xhttp.AmzExpires) != query.Get(xhttp.AmzExpires) {

      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[list[str]] = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: Annotated[FormModelOptionalListStr, Form()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",

**FastAPI** наследует `UploadFile` непосредственно из **Starlette**, но добавляет некоторые детали для совместимости с **Pydantic** и другими частями FastAPI.

///

## Что такое «данные формы» { #what-is-form-data }

Способ, которым HTML-формы (`<form></form>`) отправляют данные на сервер, обычно использует "специальную" кодировку для этих данных, отличную от JSON.

**FastAPI** позаботится о том, чтобы считать эти данные из нужного места, а не из JSON.

## Про "поля форми"

HTML-форми (`<form></form>`) надсилають дані на сервер у "спеціальному" кодуванні, яке відрізняється від JSON.

**FastAPI** подбає про те, щоб зчитати ці дані з правильного місця, а не з JSON.

/// note | Технічні деталі

Дані з форм зазвичай кодуються за допомогою "типу медіа" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

@app.post("/form/")
def post_form(user: Annotated[FormModel, Form()]):
    return user


@app.post("/form-extra-allow/")
def post_form_extra_allow(params: Annotated[FormModelExtraAllow, Form()]):
    return params


client = TestClient(app)


def test_send_all_data():
    response = client.post(
        "/form/",
        data={
            "username": "Rick",

      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

    /**
     * The media-type multipart/form-data follows the rules of all multipart MIME data streams as
     * outlined in RFC 2046. In forms, there are a series of fields to be supplied by the user who
     * fills out the form. Each field has a name. Within a given form, the names are unique.
     */
    @JvmField
    val FORM = "multipart/form-data".toMediaType()