Vamos imaginar que você tenha um banco de dados `fake_db` que recebe apenas dados compatíveis com JSON.

Por exemplo, ele não recebe objetos `datetime`, pois estes objetos não são compatíveis com JSON.

Então, um objeto `datetime` teria que ser convertido em um `str` contendo os dados no <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">formato ISO</a>.

from datetime import datetime
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

bearer_scheme = HTTPBearer()


class Subscription(BaseModel):
    username: str
    monthly_fee: float
    start_date: datetime


@app.webhooks.post("new-subscription")
def new_subscription(

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Union

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security, status
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:

比如，如果您需要将其存储在数据库中。

对于这种要求， **FastAPI**提供了`jsonable_encoder()`函数。

## 使用`jsonable_encoder`

让我们假设你有一个数据库名为`fake_db`，它只能接收与JSON兼容的数据。

例如，它不接收`datetime`这类的对象，因为这些对象与JSON不兼容。

因此，`datetime`对象必须将转换为包含<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO格式化</a>的`str`类型对象。

同样，这个数据库也不会接收Pydantic模型（带有属性的对象），而只接收`dict`。

对此你可以使用`jsonable_encoder`。

예를 들면, 데이터베이스에 저장해야하는 경우입니다.

이를 위해, **FastAPI** 에서는 `jsonable_encoder()` 함수를 제공합니다.

## `jsonable_encoder` 사용

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

따라서 `datetime` 객체는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a> 데이터를 포함하는 `str`로 변환되어야 합니다.

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

import logging
import secrets
import subprocess
import time
from collections import Counter
from collections.abc import Container
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Union

import httpx
import yaml
from github import Github
from pydantic import BaseModel, SecretStr
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings

github_graphql_url = "https://api.github.com/graphql"

# | FLOAT         | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | DOUBLE        | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | DATE          | java.util.Date       | DateTime?     |
# | TIME          | java.sql.Time        | DateTime?     |
# | TIMESTAMP     | java.sql.Timestamp   | DateTime?     |
# | BIT           | java.lang.Boolean    | bool?         |
# | BOOLEAN       | java.lang.Boolean    | bool?         |

                            "start_datetime": {
                                "title": "Start Datetime",
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "date-time",
                            },
                            "end_datetime": {
                                "title": "End Datetime",
                                "type": "string",

     * does not correspond to the time that any of the pages listed in that
     * Sitemap were changed. The value for the lastmod tag should be in W3C
     * Datetime format.
     *
     * By providing the last modification timestamp, you enable search engine
     * crawlers to retrieve only a subset of the Sitemaps in the index i.e. a

You can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert the input data to data that can be stored as JSON (e.g. with a NoSQL database). For example, converting `datetime` to `str`.

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[28:33] *}

`PUT` is used to receive data that should replace the existing data.

### Warning about replacing { #warning-about-replacing }