│   └── test_main.py
```

Nehmen wir an, dass die Datei `main.py` mit Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung jetzt einige andere **Pfadoperationen** hat.

Sie verfügt über eine `GET`-Operation, die einen Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Sie verfügt über eine `POST`-Operation, die mehrere Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Beide *Pfadoperationen* erfordern einen `X-Token`-Header.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py *}

		}
	}
}

// TestHTTPStatsRaceCondition tests the race condition fix for HTTPStats.
// This test specifically addresses the race between:
// - Write operations via updateStats.
// - Read operations via toServerHTTPStats(false).
func TestRaulStatsRaceCondition(t *testing.T) {
	httpStats := newHTTPStats()
	// Simulate the concurrent scenario from the original race condition:

    """
    Create an invoice.

    This will (let's imagine) let the API user (some external developer) create an
    invoice.

    And this path operation will:

    * Send the invoice to the client.
    * Collect the money from the client.
    * Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer), as a callback.

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Using the above `id_token` we can perform an STS request to MinIO to get temporary credentials for MinIO API operations. MinIO STS API uses [JSON Web Key Set Endpoint](https://docs.wso2.com/display/IS541/JSON+Web+Key+Set+Endpoint) to validate if JWT is valid and is properly signed.

    return {"name": fake_items_db[item_id]["name"], "item_id": item_id}


@router.put(
    "/{item_id}",
    tags=["custom"],
    responses={403: {"description": "Operation forbidden"}},
)
async def update_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=403, detail="You can only update the item: plumbus"
        )

	// For hardrives it is possible to set this to a lower value to avoid any
	// spike in latency. But currently we are simply keeping it optimal for SSDs.

	// bigFileThreshold is the point where we add readahead to put operations.
	bigFileThreshold = 128 * humanize.MiByte

	// XL metadata file carries per object metadata.
	xlStorageFormatFile = "xl.meta"

	// XL metadata file backup file carries previous per object metadata.

    "crossVersionTests": false
  },
  {
    "name": "build-operations",
    "path": "platforms/core-runtime/build-operations",
    "unitTests": true,
    "functionalTests": false,
    "crossVersionTests": false
  },
  {
    "name": "build-operations-trace",
    "path": "platforms/core-runtime/build-operations-trace",
    "unitTests": false,
    "functionalTests": true,

    * ユーザーがクエリ`q`を提供しなかった場合、クッキーに保存していた最後に使用したクエリを使用します。

### 依存関係の使用

以下のように依存関係を使用することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py hl[21] *}

/// info | 情報

*path operation関数*の中で宣言している依存関係は`query_or_cookie_extractor`の１つだけであることに注意してください。

しかし、**FastAPI** は`query_extractor`を最初に解決し、その結果を`query_or_cookie_extractor`を呼び出す時に渡す必要があることを知っています。

///

```mermaid
graph TB

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip