import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides static utility methods for creating and working with {@link Multiset} instances.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CollectionUtilitiesExplained#multisets">{@code
 * Multisets}</a>.
 *

---

"_老實說，你建造的東西看起來非常堅固和精緻。在很多方面，這就是我想要的，看到有人建造它真的很鼓舞人心。_"

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Timothy Crosley - <strong><a href="https://github.com/hugapi/hug" target="_blank">Hug</a> creator</strong> <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19455465" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

"_如果您想學習一種用於構建 REST API 的**現代框架**，不能錯過 **FastAPI** [...] 它非常快速、且易於使用和學習 [...]_"

    reading the response body.

 *  New: `MockResponse.inTunnel()` is a new `mockwebserver3` API to configure responses that are
    served while creating a proxy tunnel. This obsoletes both the `tunnelProxy` argument on
    `MockWebServer` and the `UPGRADE_TO_SSL_AT_END` socket option. (Only APIs on `mockwebserver3`

   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} only, the result is {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}.
   *
   * <p>If you only want to calculate the mean, use {@link #meanOf} instead of creating a {@link
   * Stats} instance.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double mean() {
    checkState(count != 0);
    return mean;
  }

  /**

Por exemplo:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip | "Dica"

Normalmente, você só precisa fazer isso **uma vez**, ao criar o ambiente virtual.

///

Chúng ta sử dụng dấu hai chấm (`:`), không phải dấu bằng (`=`).

Và việc thêm gợi ý kiểu dữ liệu không làm thay đổi những gì xảy ra so với khi chưa thêm chúng.

But now, imagine you are again in the middle of creating that function, but with type hints.

Tại cùng một điểm, bạn thử kích hoạt autocomplete với `Ctrl+Space` và bạn thấy:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

For example:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip

You normally have to do this only **once**, when you create the virtual environment.

///

    checkArgument(columnIndex != null, "Column %s not in %s", columnKey, columnList);
    return set(rowIndex, columnIndex, value);
  }

  /*
   * TODO(jlevy): Consider creating a merge() method, similar to putAll() but
   * copying non-null values only.
   */

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *

| Dashboard                                                                                   | Creating a bucket                                                                           |

      for (E e : unfiltered) {
        if (predicate.apply(e)) {
          size++;
        }
      }
      return size;
    }

    @Override
    public @Nullable Object[] toArray() {
      // creating an ArrayList so filtering happens once
      return Lists.newArrayList(iterator()).toArray();
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // b/192354773 in our checker affects toArray declarations