Cette page vous apprendra à utiliser les environnements virtuels et à comprendre leur fonctionnement.

Si vous êtes prêt à adopter un outil qui gère tout pour vous (y compris l’installation de Python), essayez [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv).

///

## Créer un projet { #create-a-project }

Commencez par créer un répertoire pour votre projet.

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            pyproject.toml
            uv.lock
      - name: Install Dependencies

        assertTrue(rule.isTarget(1, 30, 1)); // 1:30 on Sunday (actually Monday morning)
        assertTrue(rule.isTarget(2, 0, 1)); // 2:00 on Sunday (actually Monday morning)

        // Outside range
        assertFalse(rule.isTarget(21, 59, 1)); // 21:59 on Sunday
        assertFalse(rule.isTarget(2, 1, 1)); // 2:01 on Sunday (actually Monday morning)
    }

    @Test

## Return Type and Data Filtering { #return-type-and-data-filtering }

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type**, but we wanted to be able to return from the function something that actually includes **more data**.

We want FastAPI to keep **filtering** the data using the response model. So that even though the function returns more data, the response will only include the fields declared in the response model.

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            pyproject.toml
            uv.lock
      - name: Install docs extras

///

/// info

This page will teach you how to use **virtual environments** and how they work.

If you are ready to adopt a **tool that manages everything** for you (including installing Python), try [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv).

///

## Create a Project { #create-a-project }

First, create a directory for your project.

What I normally do is that I create a directory named `code` inside my home/user directory.

// A create function. This will never actually get called in this test, it's
// just nice to know that it compiles.
void* create(TF_OpKernelConstruction* ctx) {
  TF_DataType type;
  TF_Status* s = TF_NewStatus();
  TF_OpKernelConstruction_GetAttrType(ctx, "foobar", &type, s);
  TF_DeleteStatus(s);
  return NULL;
}

// A compute function. This will never actually get called in this test, it's

Do you want to just have a `str`? Or just a `dict`? Or a database class model instance directly? It all works the same way.

You actually don't have users that log in to your application but robots, bots, or other systems, that have just an access token? Again, it all works the same.

      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            pyproject.toml
            uv.lock
      - name: Install Dependencies

      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version-file: ".python-version"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
        with:
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            pyproject.toml
            uv.lock
      - name: Install Dependencies