import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

Sie könnten Ihren XML-Inhalt als String in eine `Response` einfügen und sie zurückgeben:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Anmerkungen { #notes }

Wenn Sie eine `Response` direkt zurücksenden, werden deren Daten weder validiert, konvertiert (serialisiert), noch automatisch dokumentiert.

Podrías poner tu contenido XML en un string, poner eso en un `Response`, y devolverlo:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Notas { #notes }

Cuando devuelves una `Response` directamente, sus datos no son validados, convertidos (serializados), ni documentados automáticamente.

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Nota

Antes de FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, el `name` era el primer parámetro.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Nota

Antes do FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, `name` era o primeiro parâmetro.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="app",
    params=[
        "tutorial002_py39",
        "tutorial002_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_app(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_files.{request.param}")

    return mod.app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_multiple_params.{request.param}")

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## 处理断开连接和多个客户端

当 WebSocket 连接关闭时，`await websocket.receive_text()` 将引发 `WebSocketDisconnect` 异常，您可以捕获并处理该异常，就像本示例中的示例一样。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial003_py39.py hl[79:81] *}

尝试以下操作：

* 使用多个浏览器选项卡打开应用程序。
* 从这些选项卡中发送消息。
* 然后关闭其中一个选项卡。

这将引发 `WebSocketDisconnect` 异常，并且所有其他客户端都会收到类似以下的消息：

```
Client #1596980209979 left the chat
```

{* ../../docs_src/templates/tutorial001_py39.py hl[4,11,15:18] *}

/// note | Примечание

До FastAPI 0.108.0, Starlette 0.29.0, `name` был первым параметром.