response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

    * Вы можете задать его URL с помощью параметра `docs_url`.
    * Вы можете отключить это с помощью настройки `docs_url=None`.
* **ReDoc**: отображаемый по адресу `/redoc`.
    * Вы можете задать его URL с помощью параметра `redoc_url`.
    * Вы можете отключить это с помощью настройки `redoc_url=None`.

К примеру, чтобы задать отображение Swagger UI по адресу `/documentation` и отключить ReDoc:

    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": None,
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": None,
            "tags": [],
        },
    }


def test_put_empty_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={},
    )

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

#!groovy

pipeline {
  agent none
  // save some io during the build
  options {
    skipDefaultCheckout()
    durabilityHint('PERFORMANCE_OPTIMIZED')
    disableRestartFromStage()
  }
  stages {
    stage("Build / Test - JDK17") {
      agent { node { label 'ubuntu' } }
      steps {
        timeout(time: 210, unit: 'MINUTES') {
          checkout scm
          mavenBuild("jdk_17_latest", "")
          script {

     * contributed by {@link ModelBuildingRequest#getProfiles()}.
     *
     * @return The active external profiles or an empty list if none, never {@code null}.
     */
    List<Profile> getActiveExternalProfiles();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the model building. Note that only problems of severity
     * {@link ModelProblem.Severity#WARNING} and below are reported here. Problems with a higher severity level cause

informa ao SQLModel que o `id` é a **chave primária** no banco de dados SQL (você pode aprender mais sobre chaves primárias SQL na documentação do SQLModel).

    **Nota:** Usamos `int | None` para o campo de chave primária para que, no código Python, possamos *criar um objeto sem um `id`* (`id=None`), assumindo que o banco de dados irá *gerá-lo ao salvar*. O SQLModel entende que o banco de dados fornecerá o `id` e *define a coluna como um `INTEGER` não nulo* no esquema do banco de dados. Veja...

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = Query(min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.1,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_put_with_no_data(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/123", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

## Parámetros opcionales { #optional-parameters }

De la misma manera, puedes declarar parámetros de query opcionales, estableciendo su valor por defecto en `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

En este caso, el parámetro de función `q` será opcional y será `None` por defecto.

/// check | Revisa