* API作成のための<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a>。これは、<abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>の宣言、パラメータ、ボディリクエスト、セキュリティなどを含んでいます。
* <a href="http://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSONスキーマ</strong></a>を使用したデータモデルのドキュメント自動生成（OpenAPIはJSONスキーマに基づいている）。

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的第二个参数是要返回的默认值。

如果没有提供默认值，默认为 `None`，此处我们提供了 `"World"` 作为要使用的默认值。

///

然后，您可以调用该 Python 程序：

<div class="termy">

```console
// 这里我们还没有设置环境变量
$ python main.py

        final String id = scheduledJob.getId();
        final String target = scheduledJob.getTarget();
        if (!ComponentUtil.getFessConfig().isSchedulerTarget(target)) {
            logger.info("Ignore Job {}:{} because of not target: {}", scheduledJob.getName(), id, scheduledJob.getTarget());
            return;
        }

Por padrão, o **FastAPI** irá converter automaticamente o valor do retorno para JSON utilizando o `jsonable_encoder` explicado em [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Então, por baixo dos panos, ele incluiria esses dados compatíveis com JSON (e.g. um `dict`) dentro de uma `JSONResponse` que é utilizada para enviar uma resposta para o cliente.

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Disables Animal Sniffer's checking of compatibility with older versions of Java/Android.
 *
 * <p>Each package's copy of this annotation needs to be listed in our {@code pom.xml}.
 */
@Target({METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR, TYPE})

 */
package org.apache.maven.api.di;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

@Target(ANNOTATION_TYPE)
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Disables Animal Sniffer's checking of compatibility with older versions of Java/Android.
 *
 * <p>Each package's copy of this annotation needs to be listed in our {@code pom.xml}.
 */
@Target({METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR, TYPE})
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

        String dfsSharePath = getDFSTestSharePath();

        String target = ( domain && !isStandalone() ) ? getTestDomain() : getTestServer();

        String path = link != null ? link : dfsSharePath + relative;

        if ( upper ) {
            dfsShare = dfsShare.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
            path = path.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
            target = target.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
        }

```

/// info

Чтобы узнать больше о <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, читайте его документацию</a>.

///

**FastAPI** целиком основан на Pydantic.

Вы увидите намного больше всего этого на практике в [Руководстве пользователя](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Аннотации типов в **FastAPI**

## Conclusion

Hiermee heb je basiskennis van wat **omgevingsvariabelen** zijn en hoe je ze in Python kunt gebruiken.

Je kunt er ook meer over lezen op de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia over omgevingsvariabelen</a>.