```JSON hl_lines="5-7"
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    // Más cosas aquí
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://stag.example.com",
            "description": "Staging environment"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://prod.example.com",
            "description": "Production environment"
        }
    ],

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

Usar `Optional[str]` en lugar de solo `str` te permitirá al editor ayudarte a detectar errores donde podrías estar asumiendo que un valor siempre es un `str`, cuando en realidad también podría ser `None`.

`Optional[Something]` es realmente un atajo para `Union[Something, None]`, son equivalentes.

Esto también significa que en Python 3.10, puedes usar `Something | None`:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detect errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

This also means that in Python 3.10, you can use `Something | None`:

participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise Exception
        dep -->> handler: Raise Exception
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end

```JSON hl_lines="5-7"
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    // Mais coisas aqui
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://stag.example.com",
            "description": "Staging environment"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://prod.example.com",
            "description": "Production environment"
        }
    ],

Seu modelo de resposta pode ter valores padrão, como:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (ou `str | None = None` no Python 3.10) tem um padrão de `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` tem um padrão de `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` tem um padrão de uma lista vazia: `[]`.

mas você pode querer omiti-los do resultado se eles não foram realmente armazenados.

type StorageInfo = madmin.StorageInfo

// objectHistogramInterval is an interval that will be
// used to report the histogram of objects data sizes
type objectHistogramInterval struct {
	name       string
	start, end int64
}

const (
	// dataUsageBucketLenV1 must be length of ObjectsHistogramIntervalsV1
	dataUsageBucketLenV1 = 7
	// dataUsageBucketLen must be length of ObjectsHistogramIntervals
	dataUsageBucketLen  = 11

adjust the `max_sleep` and `max_io` values thereby increasing the healing speed. The delays between each operation of the healer can be adjusted by the `mc admin config set alias/ heal max_sleep=1s` and maximum concurrent requests allowed before we start slowing things down can be configured with `mc admin config set alias/ heal max_io=30` . By default the wait delay is `250ms` beyond 100 concurrent operations. This means the healer will sleep *250 milliseconds* at max for each heal operation if there...

	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(buckets))
	bucketMetas := make([]BucketMetadata, len(buckets))
	for index := range buckets {
		g.Go(func() error {
			// Sleep and stagger to avoid blocked CPU and thundering
			// herd upon start up sequence.
			time.Sleep(25*time.Millisecond + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(100*time.Millisecond))))

			_, _ = sys.objAPI.HealBucket(ctx, buckets[index], madmin.HealOpts{Recreate: true})

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