class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)


def test_call_invalid():
    response = client.post("/", json={"foo": {"bar": "baz"}})
    assert response.status_code == 422

public interface Location {

    /**
     * Return the line number where the current event ends,
     * returns -1 if none is available.
     * @return the current line number
     */
    int getLineNumber();

    /**
     * Return the column number where the current event ends,
     * returns -1 if none is available.
     * @return the current column number
     */
    int getColumnNumber();

    /**

## Paramètres optionnels

De la même façon, vous pouvez définir des paramètres de requête comme optionnels, en leur donnant comme valeur par défaut `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

/// check | Remarque

    /**
     * Gets the currently active session.
     *
     * @return The currently active session or {@code null} if none.
     */
    MavenSession getSession();

    /**
     * Gets the currently active repository session.
     *
     * @return The currently active repository session or {@code null} if none.
     */
    RepositorySystemSession getRepositorySession();

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

	ARCH=$(uname -m)
	case "${KNAME}" in
	SunOS)
		ARCH=$(isainfo -k)
		;;
	esac
}

## FIXME:
## In OSX, 'readlink -f' option does not exist, hence
## we have our own readlink -f behavior here.
## Once OSX has the option, below function is good enough.
##
## readlink() {
##     return /bin/readlink -f "$1"
## }
##
readlink() {
	TARGET_FILE=$1

	cd $(dirname $TARGET_FILE)

// Arenas are useful for improving efficiency as they may be freed back to
// the runtime manually, though any memory obtained from freed arenas must
// not be accessed once that happens. An Arena is automatically freed once
// it is no longer referenced, so it must be kept alive (see runtime.KeepAlive)
// until any memory allocated from it is no longer needed.
//

def say_hi(name: str | None):

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FormModel(BaseModel):
    username: str
    lastname: str
    age: Optional[int] = None
    tags: list[str] = ["foo", "bar"]
    alias_with: str = Field(alias="with", default="nothing")


class FormModelExtraAllow(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}