* specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;

@Experimental
public class ChecksumAlgorithmServiceException extends MavenException {

    public ChecksumAlgorithmServiceException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.usability.plugin;

/**
 * ExpressionDocumentationException
 */
@Deprecated
public class ExpressionDocumentationException extends Exception {
    static final long serialVersionUID = 1;

    public ExpressionDocumentationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata;

/**
 * Error while deploying repository metadata.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class RepositoryMetadataDeploymentException extends Throwable {
    public RepositoryMetadataDeploymentException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

 * These tests are running using `forking` executor, since current Gradle distribution has to be used as a Gradle version for IDE.
 */
@CacheableTask
abstract class SmokeIdeTest : DistributionTest() {
    override val prefix: String = "smokeIde"

If you want to ask how to do something, or to understand why something isn't working the way you expect it to, use Stack Overflow. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/okhttp

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

from dataclasses import dataclass, field

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


class Dep:
    def __call__(self, request: Request):
        return "test"


@needs_py310
def test_stringified_annotations():
    app = FastAPI()

    client = TestClient(app)

    @app.get("/test/")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items() -> list[Item]: