client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.json() == {"$ref": "some-ref"}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("openapi.json")
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {

Вместо этого он берёт JSON-байты, сгенерированные Pydantic с использованием модели ответа (или возвращаемого типа), и возвращает `Response` с правильным типом содержимого для JSON (`application/json`) напрямую.

## Примечания { #notes }

	JwksURI                          string   `json:"jwks_uri,omitempty"`
	ResponseTypesSupported           []string `json:"response_types_supported,omitempty"`
	SubjectTypesSupported            []string `json:"subject_types_supported,omitempty"`
	IDTokenSigningAlgValuesSupported []string `json:"id_token_signing_alg_values_supported,omitempty"`
	ScopesSupported                  []string `json:"scopes_supported,omitempty"`

echo "Stat minio1/test-bucket/encrypted"
./mc stat --no-list minio1/test-bucket/encrypted --enc-c "minio1/test-bucket/encrypted=${TEST_MINIO_ENC_KEY}" --insecure --json
stat_out1=$(./mc stat --no-list minio1/test-bucket/encrypted --enc-c "minio1/test-bucket/encrypted=${TEST_MINIO_ENC_KEY}" --insecure --json)
src_obj1_etag=$(echo "${stat_out1}" | jq '.etag')
src_obj1_size=$(echo "${stat_out1}" | jq '.size')

def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

「schema」這個術語也可能指某些資料的結構，比如 JSON 內容的結構。

在這種情況下，它指的是 JSON 的屬性、資料型別等。

#### OpenAPI 和 JSON Schema { #openapi-and-json-schema }

OpenAPI 為你的 API 定義了 API 的 schema。而該 schema 會包含你的 API 所傳送與接收資料的定義（或稱「schemas」），使用 **JSON Schema**，這是 JSON 資料 schema 的標準。

#### 檢查 `openapi.json` { #check-the-openapi-json }

如果你好奇原始的 OpenAPI schema 長什麼樣子，FastAPI 會自動生成一個包含所有 API 描述的 JSON（schema）。

type Logger interface {
	json(msg string, args ...any)
	quiet(msg string, args ...any)
	pretty(msg string, args ...any)
}

func consoleLog(console Logger, msg string, args ...any) {
	switch {
	case jsonFlag:
		// Strip escape control characters from json message
		msg = ansiRE.ReplaceAllLiteralString(msg, "")
		console.json(msg, args...)
	case quietFlag:
		if len(msg) != 0 && len(args) == 0 {

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.sponsor;

import org.lastaflute.core.json.JsonMappingOption;
import org.lastaflute.core.json.JsonMappingOption.JsonFieldNaming;
import org.lastaflute.core.json.JsonResourceProvider;

public class FessJsonResourceProvider implements JsonResourceProvider {
    @Override
    public boolean isNullsSuppressed() {

def test_valid():
    response = client.get("/items/valid")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None}


def test_coerce():
    response = client.get("/items/coerce")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {"name": "coerce", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None}


def test_validlist():
    response = client.get("/items/validlist")

По умолчанию **FastAPI** использует строгую проверку HTTP-заголовка `Content-Type` для JSON-тел запросов. Это означает, что JSON-запросы должны включать корректный заголовок `Content-Type` (например, `application/json`), чтобы тело запроса было обработано как JSON.

## Риск CSRF { #csrf-risk }