import importlib
from types import ModuleType

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    module = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.encoder.{request.param}")
    return module

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_params_numeric_validations.{request.param}"
    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_form_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.request_forms.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

Вы можете использовать все те же возможности валидации и инструменты, что и для Pydantic‑моделей, например разные типы данных и дополнительную валидацию через `Field()`.

//// tab | Pydantic v2

{* ../../docs_src/settings/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,5:8,11] *}

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

/// info | Информация

В Pydantic v1 вы бы импортировали `BaseSettings` напрямую из `pydantic`, а не из `pydantic_settings`.

///

## `uvicorn` aufrufen { #call-uvicorn }

Importieren und führen Sie `uvicorn` direkt in Ihrer FastAPI-Anwendung aus:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Über `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

Der Hauptzweck von `__name__ == "__main__"` ist, dass Code ausgeführt wird, wenn Ihre Datei mit folgendem Befehl aufgerufen wird:

Vamos imaginar que você deseja obter o endereço de IP/host do cliente dentro da sua *função de operação de rota*.

Para isso você precisa acessar a requisição diretamente.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Ao declarar o parâmetro com o tipo sendo um `Request` em sua *função de operação de rota*, o **FastAPI** saberá como passar o `Request` neste parâmetro.

/// tip | Dica

from types import ModuleType

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.openapi_callbacks.{request.param}")
    return mod

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body_updates.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)