}

  /**
   * Returns an {@link AsyncClosingFunction} that applies an {@link AsyncFunction} to an input,
   * ignoring the DeferredCloser and returning a {@code ClosingFuture} derived from the returned
   * {@link ListenableFuture}.
   *
   * <p>Use this method to pass a transformation to {@link #transformAsync(AsyncClosingFunction,
   * Executor)} or to {@link #catchingAsync(Class, AsyncClosingFunction, Executor)} as long as it

   * ValueGraph#adjacentNodes(Object)}, {@link ValueGraph#predecessors(Object)}, {@link
   * ValueGraph#successors(Object)} and {@link ValueGraph#incidentEdges(Object)}.
   *
   * <p>The default value is {@link ElementOrder#unordered() unordered} for mutable graphs. For
   * immutable graphs, this value is ignored; they always have a {@link ElementOrder#stable()
   * stable} order.

> 这个项目有怎样的历史？好像它只用了几周就从默默无闻变得众所周知……

在此，我们简单回顾一下 **FastAPI** 的历史。

## 备选方案

有那么几年，我曾领导数个开发团队为诸多复杂需求创建各种 API，这些需求包括机器学习、分布系统、异步任务、NoSQL 数据库等领域。

作为工作的一部分，我需要调研很多备选方案、还要测试并且使用这些备选方案。

**FastAPI** 其实只是延续了这些前辈的历史。

正如[备选方案](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章所述：

<blockquote markdown="1">

* 👆 💪 🤚 🗃 ⚪️➡️ 📂 📁.
* ⚫️ ✔️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">📁-💖</a> `async` 🔢.
* ⚫️ 🎦 ☑ 🐍 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> 🎚 👈 👆 💪 🚶‍♀️ 🔗 🎏 🗃 👈 ⌛ 📁-💖 🎚.

### `UploadFile`

`UploadFile` ✔️ 📄 🔢:

  }

  /**
   * A sensible implementation of {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} in terms of the following
   * methods: {@link SortedMultiset#clear}, {@link SortedMultiset#comparator}, {@link
   * SortedMultiset#contains}, {@link SortedMultiset#containsAll}, {@link SortedMultiset#count},
   * {@link SortedMultiset#firstEntry} {@link SortedMultiset#headMultiset}, {@link

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Ascii}
 *   <li>{@link CaseFormat}
 *   <li>{@link CharMatcher}
 *   <li>{@link Splitter}
 *   <li>{@link Strings}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Function types</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Converter}
 *   <li>{@link Equivalence}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Other</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Enums}
 *   <li>{@link MoreObjects}
 *   <li>{@link Preconditions}

## Önce Öğreticiyi Okuyun

[Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} sayfasındaki bilgilerle **FastAPI**'nın çoğu özelliğini kullanabilirsiniz.

Sonraki bölümler bu sayfayı okuduğunuzu ve bu ana fikirleri bildiğinizi varsayarak hazırlanmıştır.

## Diğer Kurslar

<title><la:message key="labels.search_title" /></title>
<c:if test="${osddLink}">
	<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="${fe:url('/osdd')}"
		title="<la:message key="labels.index_osdd_title" />"
	/>
</c:if>
<link href="${fe:url('/css/bootstrap.min.css')}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="${fe:url('/css/style.css')}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableDoubleArray}
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableIntArray}
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableLongrray}
 *   <li>{@link UnsignedInteger}
 *   <li>{@link UnsignedLong}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Per-type static utilities</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Booleans}
 *   <li>{@link Bytes}
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>{@link SignedBytes}
 *         <li>{@link UnsignedBytes}
 *       </ul>

  public E lower(@ParametricNullness E e) {
    return delegate().lower(e);
  }

  /**
   * A sensible definition of {@link #lower} in terms of the {@code descendingIterator} method of
   * {@link #headSet(Object, boolean)}. If you override {@link #headSet(Object, boolean)}, you may
   * wish to override {@link #lower} to forward to this implementation.
   */
  @CheckForNull
  protected E standardLower(@ParametricNullness E e) {