Typically HTTP headers work like a `Map<String, String>`: each field has one value or none. But some headers permit multiple values, like Guava's [Multimap](https://guava.dev/releases/23.0/api/docs/com/google/common/collect/Multimap.html). For example, it's legal and common for an HTTP response to supply multiple `Vary` headers. OkHttp's APIs attempt to make both cases comfortable.

   * convenient.
   *
   * <p>By default, a {@code Builder} will generate bimaps that iterate over entries in the order
   * they were inserted into the builder. For example, in the above example, {@code
   * WORD_TO_INT.entrySet()} is guaranteed to iterate over the entries in the order {@code "one"=1,
   * "two"=2, "three"=3}, and {@code keySet()} and {@code values()} respect the same order. If you

Pydantic 모델은 모델 데이터를 포함한 `dict`를 반환하는 `.dict()` 메서드를 제공합니다.

따라서, 다음과 같이 Pydantic 객체 `user_in`을 생성할 수 있습니다:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="john.doe@example.com")
```

그 다음, 다음과 같이 호출합니다:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

이제 변수 `user_dict`에 데이터가 포함된 `dict`를 가지게 됩니다(이는 Pydantic 모델 객체가 아닌 `dict`입니다).

그리고 다음과 같이 호출하면:

```Python

/// tip | 豆知識

ここで、`tokenUrl="token"`は、まだ作成していない相対URL`token`を指します。相対URLなので、`./token`と同じです。

相対URLを使っているので、APIが`https://example.com/`にある場合、`https://example.com/token`を参照します。しかし、APIが`https://example.com/api/v1/`にある場合は`https://example.com/api/v1/token`を参照することになります。

相対 URL を使うことは、[プロキシと接続](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}のような高度なユースケースでもアプリケーションを動作させ続けるために重要です。

///

    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new long[] {a, b}, new long[] {}, new long[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code long} arrays

    /**
     * Test constructor with raw bytes.
     */
    @Test
    public void testConstructorWithRawBytes() {
        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[8];
        SMBUtil.writeInt8(1234567890L, rawBytes, 0); // Example timestamp
        AvTimestamp avTimestamp = new AvTimestamp(rawBytes);

        assertNotNull(avTimestamp);
        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp, avTimestamp.getType());

  /**
   * Performs a <b>single</b> tear-down operation. See test-libraries-for-java's {@code
   * com.google.common.testing.junit3.TearDownTestCase} and {@code
   * com.google.common.testing.junit4.TearDownTestCase} for example.
   *
   * <p>A failing {@link TearDown} may or may not fail a tl4j test, depending on the version of
   * JUnit test case you are running under. To avoid failing in the face of an exception regardless

 * provide an instance of the requested type. It can be applied to:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Constructors</li>
 *   <li>Methods</li>
 *   <li>Fields</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class MyService {
 *     private final Repository repository;
 *
 *     {@literal @}Inject
 *     public MyService(Repository repository) {
 *         this.repository = repository;

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case { #use-case }

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

 * interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism and their provided
 * packaging types will be available throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>
 * Example usage:
 * <pre>
 * public class CustomPackagingProvider implements PackagingProvider {
 *     public Collection&lt;Packaging&gt; provides() {
 *         return Arrays.asList(
 *             packaging("docker-image"),