## 导入 `Field`

首先，从 Pydantic 中导入 `Field`：

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | 警告

注意，与从 `fastapi` 导入 `Query`，`Path`、`Body` 不同，要直接从 `pydantic` 导入 `Field` 。

///

## 声明模型属性

然后，使用 `Field` 定义模型的属性：

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[11:14] *}

`Field` 的工作方式和 `Query`、`Path`、`Body` 相同，参数也相同。

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

///

### Importar `Depends` { #import-depends }

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

### Declarar la dependencia, en el "dependant" { #declare-the-dependency-in-the-dependant }

De la misma forma en que usas `Body`, `Query`, etc. con los parámetros de tu *path operation function*, usa `Depends` con un nuevo parámetro:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[13,18] *}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial006c_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_advanced_configuration.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

# Probando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.middleware.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_response_headers():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "X-Process-Time" in response.headers


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_response.{request.param}")
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_get_custom_response(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")

@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod_path",
    params=[
        pytest.param("app02_py39"),
        pytest.param("app02_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_mod_path(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod_path = f"docs_src.settings.{request.param}"
    return mod_path


@pytest.fixture(name="main_mod")
def get_main_mod(mod_path: str) -> ModuleType:
    main_mod = importlib.import_module(f"{mod_path}.main")
    return main_mod

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' in response.text, (
        "syntaxHighlight should be included and converted to JSON"
    )
    assert '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text, (