OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

	}
}

// MetricFQN - returns the fully qualified name for the given metric name.
func (mg *MetricsGroup) MetricFQN(name MetricName) string {
	v, ok := mg.descriptorMap[name]
	if !ok {
		// This should never happen.
		return ""
	}
	return v.toPromName(mg.CollectorPath.metricPrefix())
}

func (mg *MetricsGroup) validate() {
	if len(mg.Descriptors) == 0 {
		panic("Descriptors must be set")
	}

 * than {@code size()}. Furthermore, this structure only depends on a fixed number of arrays; {@code
 * add(x)} operations <i>do not</i> create objects for the garbage collector to deal with, and for
 * every element added, the garbage collector will have to traverse {@code 1.5} references on
 * average, in the marking phase, not {@code 5.0} as in {@code java.util.HashSet}.
 *

   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
   * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of
   *     the runtime type of every element in this queue
   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
    E[] items = this.items;

  // TODO(b/113217601): This is needed for EagerContext::runner_ to use a
  // threadpool, so that we avoid the possibility of running the runner_ in the
  // threadpool of GPU event mgr, as that can trigger more callbacks to be
  // scheduled on that same threadpool, causing a deadlock in cases where the
  // caller of event_mgr->ThenExecute() blocks on the completion of the callback

    @SuppressWarnings("UnnecessaryLambda") // Must be a fixed singleton object
    private static final Supplier<@Nullable Void> SUCCESSFULLY_COMPUTED =
        () -> {
          throw new IllegalStateException(); // Should never get called.
        };

    private volatile Supplier<T> delegate;
    // "value" does not need to be volatile; visibility piggy-backs on volatile read of "delegate".
    private @Nullable T value;

  // value. In our example, it would be another entry for a key whose short hash is also 0x6f.
  //
  // Essentially, then, `table[h]` gives us the start of a linked list in `entries`, where every
  // element of the list has the short hash value h.
  //
  // A wrinkle here is that the value 0 (called UNSET in the code) is used as the equivalent of a

      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly

  }

  /**
   * Returns the total number of nanoseconds the cache has spent loading new values. This can be
   * used to calculate the miss penalty. This value is increased every time {@code loadSuccessCount}
   * or {@code loadExceptionCount} is incremented.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should return a java.time.Duration
  public long totalLoadTime() {
    return totalLoadTime;