log.get().log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception while executing runnable " + task, e);
          } finally {
            task = null;
          }
        }
      } finally {
        // Ensure that if the thread was interrupted at all while processing the task queue, it
        // is returned to the delegate Executor interrupted so that it may handle the
        // interruption if it likes.

                    // add missing '/' between url and path
                    url.append('/');
                }

                url.append(path);

                // ensure resulting url ends with slash if initial url was
                if (initialUrlEndsWithSlash && !path.endsWith("/")) {
                    url.append('/');
                }
            }
        }

    assertEquals(1, numCalls.get());
  }

  /*
   * Under Android, MyError propagates up and fails the test?
   *
   * TODO(b/218700094): Does this matter to prod users, or is it just a feature of our testing
   * environment? If the latter, maybe write a custom Executor that avoids failing the test when it
   * sees an Error?
   */
  @AndroidIncompatible
  public void testTaskThrowsError() throws Exception {

    assertEquals(4, list.lastIndexOf("b"));
  }

  public void testCopyOfDefensiveCopy() {
    // Depending on JDK version, either toArray() or toArray(T[]) may be called... use this class
    // rather than mocking to ensure that one of those methods is called.
    class TestArrayList<E> extends ArrayList<E> {
      boolean toArrayCalled = false;

      @Override
      public Object[] toArray() {
        toArrayCalled = true;

Many, many users, but your server is waiting 🕙 for their not-so-good connection to send their requests.

And then waiting 🕙 again for the responses to come back.

This "waiting" 🕙 is measured in microseconds, but still, summing it all, it's a lot of waiting in the end.

That's why it makes a lot of sense to use asynchronous ⏸🔀⏯ code for web APIs.

## Installing

The new installer is intended to be modular and very explicit about what is installed. It has
far more steps than the Istio installer - but each step is smaller and focused on a specific
feature, and can be performed by different people/teams at different times.

It is strongly recommended that different namespaces are used, with different service accounts.

        out.writeObject(entry.getValue());
      }
      out.writeObject(null); // terminate entries
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // serialization of deprecated feature
    @J2ktIncompatible // java.io.ObjectInputStream
    MapMaker readMapMaker(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException {
      int size = in.readInt();
      return new MapMaker()
          .initialCapacity(size)

It also re-declares `id: int`. By doing this, we are making a **contract** with the API clients, so that they can always expect the `id` to be there and to be an `int` (it will never be `None`).

/// tip

Having the return model ensure that a value is always available and always `int` (not `None`) is very useful for the API clients, they can write much simpler code having this certainty.

      for (int insertion = 0; insertion < totalInsertions; insertion++) {
        RandomHasherAction.pickAtRandom(random).performAction(random, sinksAndControl);
      }
      // We need to ensure that at least 4 bytes have been put into the hasher or else
      // Hasher#hash will throw an ISE.
      int intToPut = random.nextInt();
      for (Hasher hasher : sinksAndControl) {
        hasher.putInt(intToPut);

Prometheus sets the `Host` header to `domain:port` as part of HTTP operations against the MinIO metrics endpoint. For MinIO deployments behind a load balancer, reverse proxy, or other control plane (HAProxy, nginx, pfsense, opnsense, etc.), ensure the network service supports routing these requests to the deployment.

### 6. Configure Grafana