```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

!important;\n    align-self: stretch !important;\n  }\n}\n\n.float-left {\n  float: left !important;\n}\n\n.float-right {\n  float: right !important;\n}\n\n.float-none {\n  float: none !important;\n}\n\n@media (min-width: 576px) {\n  .float-sm-left {\n    float: left !important;\n  }\n  .float-sm-right {\n    float: right !important;\n  }\n  .float-sm-none {\n    float: none !important;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (min-width: 768px) {\n  .float-md-left {\n    float: left !important;\n  }\n  .float-md-right {\n    float:...

        suggester.indexer().deleteElevateWord(word, apply);
        refresh();
    }

    public void addElevateWord(final String word, final String reading, final String[] tags, final String[] permissions, final Float boost,
            final boolean apply) {
        final String[] readings;
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(reading)) {
            readings = word.replace("　", TEXT_SEP).replaceAll(TEXT_SEP + "+", TEXT_SEP).split(TEXT_SEP);

    // and friends, and that we will eventually expect to see garbage-collected. The assumption
    // is that the ClassLoader of this test is a URLClassLoader, and that it loads FRQ itself
    // rather than delegating to a parent ClassLoader. If this assumption is violated the test will
    // fail and will need to be rewritten.

    Class<?> frqC = FinalizableReferenceQueue.class;

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!> ../../docs_src/body/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

🔢 🔢 🔜 🤔 ⏩:

* 🚥 🔢 📣 **➡**, ⚫️ 🔜 ⚙️ ➡ 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 **⭐ 🆎** (💖 `int`, `float`, `str`, `bool`, ♒️) ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 **🔢** 🔢.
* 🚥 🔢 📣 🆎 **Pydantic 🏷**, ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 📨 **💪**.

/// note

FastAPI 🔜 💭 👈 💲 `q` 🚫 ✔ ↩️ 🔢 💲 `= None`.

      assertEquals(
          new Sink(4).putUnencodedChars(s).hash(), new Sink(4).putString(s, UTF_16LE).hash());
    }
  }

  public void testFloat() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putFloat(Float.intBitsToFloat(0x04030201));
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(4);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

  public void testDouble() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(8);

}

// includeConfigType is a flag to indicate whether to include the config type in the output
var includeConfigType bool

func SetPrintConfigTypeInSummary(p bool) {
	includeConfigType = p
}

// Prime loads the config dump into the writer ready for printing
func (c *ConfigWriter) Prime(b []byte) error {
	w := &configdump.Wrapper{}
	err := w.UnmarshalJSON(b)
	if err != nil {

## レスポンスモデルのエンコーディングパラメータ

レスポンスモデルにはデフォルト値を設定することができます:

```Python hl_lines="11 13 14"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py!}
```

* `description: str = None`は`None`がデフォルト値です。
* `tax: float = 10.5`は`10.5`がデフォルト値です。
* `tags: List[str] = []` は空のリスト（`[]`）がデフォルト値です。

しかし、実際に保存されていない場合には結果からそれらを省略した方が良いかもしれません。

例えば、NoSQLデータベースに多くのオプション属性を持つモデルがあるが、デフォルト値でいっぱいの非常に長いJSONレスポンスを送信したくない場合です。

l-stretch{-ms-flex-item-align:stretch!important;align-self:stretch!important}}.float-left{float:left!important}.float-right{float:right!important}.float-none{float:none!important}@media (min-width:576px){.float-sm-left{float:left!important}.float-sm-right{float:right!important}.float-sm-none{float:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.float-md-left{float:left!important}.float-md-right{float:right!important}.float-md-none{float:none!important}}@media (min-width:992px){.float-lg-left{float:lef...

	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
	fcolor "github.com/fatih/color"
	"github.com/go-openapi/loads"
	"github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap"
	dns2 "github.com/miekg/dns"
	"github.com/minio/cli"
	consoleapi "github.com/minio/console/api"
	"github.com/minio/console/api/operations"