// otherwise try to presize a StringBuilder
          // it is kind of lame that we need to construct a decoder to access this value.
          // if this is a concern we could add special cases for some known charsets (like utf8)
          // or we could avoid inputstreamreader and use the decoder api directly
          // TODO(lukes): in a real implementation we would need to handle overflow conditions

          URISyntaxException.class);

  @Param Validator validator;
  @Param Result result;
  @Param ExceptionType exceptionType;

  /**
   * The number of other exception types in the cache of known-good exceptions and the number of
   * other {@code ClassValue} entries for the exception type to be tested. This lets us evaluate
   * whether our solution scales to use with multiple exception types and to whether it is affected

Pass `*`, as the first parameter of the function.

Python won't do anything with that `*`, but it will know that all the following parameters should be called as keyword arguments (key-value pairs), also known as <abbr title="From: K-ey W-ord Arg-uments"><code>kwargs</code></abbr>. Even if they don't have a default value.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_py39.py hl[7] *}

     it is just a consequence of the order obtained during {{{../maven-model-builder/}effective model building}},
     which combines profile activation+injection and inheritance assembly from parents,

   * known limitations are notably that:

     1. plugin goal execution in a child is usually simply appended (at end): you can't try to insert in the middle of pre-existing inherited executions,

This means that you can send only the data that you want to update, leaving the rest intact.

/// note

`PATCH` is less commonly used and known than `PUT`.

And many teams use only `PUT`, even for partial updates.

You are **free** to use them however you want, **FastAPI** doesn't impose any restrictions.

So, it was a complete additional system.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

## OpenAPI { #openapi }

OpenAPI (previously known as Swagger) is the open specification for building APIs (now part of the Linux Foundation).

**FastAPI** is based on **OpenAPI**.

</AssumeRoleWithClientGrantsResponse>
```

## Using ClientGrants API

```
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
export MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CONFIG_URL=http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/demo/.well-known/openid-configuration
export MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLIENT_ID="843351d4-1080-11ea-aa20-271ecba3924a"
minio server /mnt/export
```

Testing with an example

            "The parameter is incorrect.", "Too many Uids active on this session.",
            "The Uid is not known as a valid user identifier on this session.", "The pipe has been ended.",
            "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.", "The directory is not empty.",

            "The parameter is incorrect.", "Too many Uids active on this session.",
            "The Uid is not known as a valid user identifier on this session.", "The pipe has been ended.",
            "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.", "The directory is not empty.",

import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A utility for testing an Iterator implementation by comparing its behavior to that of a "known
 * good" reference implementation. In order to accomplish this, it's important to test a great
 * variety of sequences of the {@link Iterator#next}, {@link Iterator#hasNext} and {@link