# 请求体 - 多个参数

既然我们已经知道了如何使用 `Path` 和 `Query`，下面让我们来了解一下请求体声明的更高级用法。

## 混合使用 `Path`、`Query` 和请求体参数

首先，毫无疑问地，你可以随意地混合使用 `Path`、`Query` 和请求体参数声明，**FastAPI** 会知道该如何处理。

你还可以通过将默认值设置为 `None` 来将请求体参数声明为可选参数：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18-20"

        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)
def test_get(path, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

# Additional Status Codes

By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.

It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.

## Additional status codes

func (fi headerFileInfo) Sys() any           { return fi.h }

// Name returns the base name of the file.
func (fi headerFileInfo) Name() string {
	if fi.IsDir() {
		return path.Base(path.Clean(fi.h.Name))
	}
	return path.Base(fi.h.Name)
}

// Mode returns the permission and mode bits for the headerFileInfo.
func (fi headerFileInfo) Mode() (mode fs.FileMode) {
	// Set file permission bits.

Details about the `async def` syntax for *path operation functions* and some background about asynchronous code, concurrency, and parallelism.

## In a hurry?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

If you are using third party libraries that tell you to call them with `await`, like:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

Then, declare your *path operation functions* with `async def` like:

set FESS_PARAMS=-Dfess;-Dfess.home="%FESS_HOME%";-Dfess.es.dir="%SEARCH_ENGINE_HOME%";-Dfess.home="%FESS_HOME%";-Dfess.context.path="/";-Dfess.port=8080;-Dfess.webapp.path="%FESS_HOME%\app";-Dfess.temp.path="%FESS_HOME%\temp";-Dfess.log.name="%APP_NAME%";-Dfess.log.path="%FESS_HOME%\logs";-Dfess.log.level=warn;-Dlasta.env=web;-Dtomcat.config.path=tomcat_config.properties

set JVM_OPTS=-XX:+UseG1GC%FESS_JAVA_OPTS: =;%

		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         KafkaClientTLSCert,
			Description: "path to client certificate for mTLS auth",
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "path",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         KafkaClientTLSKey,
			Description: "path to client key for mTLS auth",
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "path",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{

from .param_functions import Depends as Depends
from .param_functions import File as File
from .param_functions import Form as Form
from .param_functions import Header as Header
from .param_functions import Path as Path
from .param_functions import Query as Query
from .param_functions import Security as Security
from .requests import Request as Request
from .responses import Response as Response
from .routing import APIRouter as APIRouter

🆎 🈸 👆 💪 💚 🚮 🔗 🎂 🈸.

🎏 🌌 👆 💪 [🚮 `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 👆 💪 🚮 👫 `FastAPI` 🈸.

👈 💼, 👫 🔜 ✔ 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 🈸:

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
```

& 🌐 💭 📄 🔃 [❎ `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔, ✋️ 👉 💼, 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📱.

                              "path": "/dev/stdout",
                              "log_format": {
                                "text_format_source": {