isRunning = true;
    startTick = ticker.read();
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Stops the stopwatch. Future reads will return the fixed duration that had elapsed up to this
   * point.
   *
   * @return this {@code Stopwatch} instance
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the stopwatch is already stopped.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Stopwatch stop() {
    long tick = ticker.read();

 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * <h2>Maven Core API</h2>
 *
 * <h3>Session</h3>
 *
 * <p>The {@link org.apache.maven.api.Session} interface is the main entry point for Maven operations.
 * It maintains the state of a Maven execution and provides access to all core services and components.
 * Sessions are thread-safe and can be obtained in session-scoped components using the

```

接著呼叫：

```Python
user_dict = user_in.model_dump()
```

此時變數 `user_dict` 會是一個承載資料的 `dict`（也就是 `dict`，而非 Pydantic 模型物件）。

若再呼叫：

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

我們會得到一個 Python `dict`：

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006_py310.py hl[2:5,15,21] *}

/// check

So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

Notice that the error also clearly states exactly the point where the validation didn't pass.

This is incredibly helpful while developing and debugging code that interacts with your API.

///

## Documentation { #documentation }

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006_py310.py hl[2:5,15,21] *}

            // Then filter out any known split packages/classes that we want to ignore.
            filterSplitPackages(splitPackages);

            // Finally, print out (and fail) if we have any split packages
            for (var entry : splitPackages.entrySet()) {
                String packageName = entry.getKey();
                List<File> deps = dependencyPackages.get(packageName);

          temp.delete();
          throw e;
        }

        file = temp;
        memory = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /** Ensures that {@code o} is not garbage collected until this point in the code. */
  @VisibleForTesting
  // We call the method only after checking that it's present.
  @IgnoreJRERequirement
  @SuppressWarnings({
    "Java8ApiChecker",
    "NewApi",

    int NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT = 0xC0000234;
    /** The pathname does not traverse a DFS junction */
    int NT_STATUS_PATH_NOT_COVERED = 0xC0000257;
    /** The IO operation on the reparse point failed */
    int NT_STATUS_IO_REPARSE_TAG_NOT_HANDLED = 0xC0000279;

    /** Array of all NT status codes defined in this interface */

Cette pratique est suffisamment courante pour avoir un nom ; ces variables d'environnement sont fréquemment placées dans un fichier `.env`, et le fichier est appelé un « dotenv ».

/// tip | Astuce

Un fichier commençant par un point (`.`) est un fichier caché dans les systèmes de type Unix, comme Linux et macOS.

Mais un fichier dotenv n'a pas forcément exactement ce nom de fichier.

///