// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An object of this class encapsulates type mappings from type variables. Mappings are established
 * with {@link #where} and types are resolved using {@link #resolveType}.

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;

                    msg = "duplicate declaration of version " + Objects.toString(dependency.getVersion(), "(?)");
                } else {
                    msg = "version " + Objects.toString(existing.getVersion(), "(?)") + " vs "
                            + Objects.toString(dependency.getVersion(), "(?)");
                }

                addViolation(

  // Comparison and hashing

  /**
   * Compares the specified object with this multiset for equality. Returns {@code true} if the
   * given object is also a multiset and contains equal elements with equal counts, regardless of
   * order.
   */
  @Override
  // TODO(kevinb): caveats about equivalence-relation?
  boolean equals(@Nullable Object object);

  /**

  private static final RangeMap<Comparable<?>, Object> EMPTY_SUB_RANGE_MAP =
      new RangeMap<Comparable<?>, Object>() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object get(Comparable<?> key) {
          return null;
        }

        @Override
        public @Nullable Entry<Range<Comparable<?>>, Object> getEntry(Comparable<?> key) {
          return null;
        }

		Help:      "Distribution of time to last byte for objects downloaded from warm tier",
		Type:      gaugeMetric,
	}

	// {minio_node}_{tier}_{requests_success}
	tierRequestsSuccessMD = MetricDescription{
		Namespace: nodeMetricNamespace,
		Subsystem: tierSubsystem,
		Name:      tierRequestsSuccess,
		Help:      "Number of requests to download object from warm tier that were successful",
		Type:      counterMetric,

import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;
import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.safeGet;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.

Another big feature needed by APIs is data validation, making sure that the data is valid, given certain parameters. For example, that some field is an `int`, and not some random...

// Copyright (c) 2015-2024 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful