# フォームデータ

JSONの代わりにフィールドを受け取る場合は、`Form`を使用します。

/// info | 情報

フォームを使うためには、まず<a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

たとえば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `Form`のインポート

`fastapi`から`Form`をインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## `Form`のパラメータの定義

`Body`や`Query`の場合と同じようにフォームパラメータを作成します:

# Cuerpo - Actualizaciones { #body-updates }

## Actualización reemplazando con `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Para actualizar un ítem puedes utilizar la operación de <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a>.

import me.champeau.gradle.japicmp.JApiCmpWorkerAction
import me.champeau.gradle.japicmp.report.RichReportData

class EnrichedReportRenderer extends GroovyReportRenderer {
    private static acceptedChangesRegex = ~/<a href="(.+)">accepted-public-api-changes.json<\/a>/

    @Override
    void render(File htmlReportFile, RichReportData data) {
        super.render(htmlReportFile, enrichReport(data))
    }

    /**

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

请记住可以 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">用'X-' 前缀</a>添加专有自定义请求头.

///

The `status_code` parameter receives a number with the HTTP status code.

/// info

`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

It will:

* Return that status code in the response.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Starlettes Dokumentation zum <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Testen von WebSockets</a>.

## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }

Glücklicherweise bietet Pydantic ein großartiges Werkzeug zur Verarbeitung dieser Einstellungen, die von Umgebungsvariablen stammen, mit <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings Management</a>.

### `pydantic-settings` installieren { #install-pydantic-settings }

 * complete}. If the computation has already completed when the listener is added, the listener will
 * execute immediately.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class is GWT-compatible.
 *
 * <h3>Purpose</h3>
 *

 * complete}. If the computation has already completed when the listener is added, the listener will
 * execute immediately.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class is GWT-compatible.
 *
 * <h3>Purpose</h3>
 *

</div>

////

当学习[虚拟环境](virtual-environments.md)时，这些信息将会很有用。

## 结论

通过这个教程，你应该对**环境变量**是什么以及如何在 Python 中使用它们有了基本的了解。

你也可以在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" class="external-link" target="_blank">环境变量 - 维基百科</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>) 中了解更多关于它们的信息。