assertEquals("PrunedTag [tag=a, id=null, css=test, attrName=null, attrValue=null]", tags[0].toString());

        tags = PrunedTag.parse("a[target=_blank]");
        assertEquals(1, tags.length);
        assertEquals("PrunedTag [tag=a, id=null, css=null, attrName=target, attrValue=_blank]", tags[0].toString());

        tags = PrunedTag.parse("a.link,div#123");
        assertEquals(2, tags.length);

Quando você precisar receber campos de formulário ao invés de JSON, você pode usar `Form`.

/// info | "Informação"

Para usar formulários, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Ex: `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## Importe `Form`

Importe `Form` de `fastapi`:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

还有一个公共 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Docker Hub</a> ，其中包含预制的 **官方容器镜像**, 适用于许多工具、环境、数据库和应用程序。

例如，有一个官方的 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 镜像</a>。

还有许多其他镜像用于不同的需要（例如数据库），例如：


* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

# テスト

<a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> のおかげで、**FastAPI** アプリケーションのテストは簡単で楽しいものになっています。

<a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> がベースなので、非常に使いやすく直感的です。

これを使用すると、**FastAPI** と共に <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> を直接利用できます。

## `TestClient` を使用

`TestClient` をインポートします。

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5/swagger-ui.css" class="external-link" target="_blank">`swagger-ui.css`</a>

E o **ReDoc** usa os arquivos:

* <a href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js" class="external-link" target="_blank">`redoc.standalone.js`</a>

  Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full
effect, and she grew no larger:  still it was very uncomfortable,
and, as there seemed to be no sort of chance of her ever getting
out of the room again, no wonder she felt unhappy.

  `It was much pleasanter at home,' thought poor Alice, `when one
wasn't always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about
by mice and rabbits.  I almost wish I hadn't gone down that

本例没有实现回调本身（只是一行代码），只有文档部分。

/// tip | "提示"

实际的回调只是 HTTP 请求。

实现回调时，要使用 <a href="https://www.encode.io/httpx/" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 或 <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>。

///

## 编写回调文档代码

应用不执行这部分代码，只是用它来*记录 外部 API* 。

但，您已经知道用 **FastAPI** 创建自动 API 文档有多简单了。

* Он реализует <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` интерфейс.
* Он предоставляет реальный объект Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> который вы можете передать непосредственно другим библиотекам, которые ожидают файл в качестве объекта.

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Can be used on a static method to provide a bean.
 */
@Target(METHOD)
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * This annotation indicates that a type is automatically generated.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)