Por debajo, en la especificación técnica ASGI, esto es parte del <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Protocolo de Lifespan</a>, y define eventos llamados `startup` y `shutdown`.

/// info | Información

   * to consider using {@link #forEachPair} instead of this method.
   *
   * <p><b>Performance note:</b> The resulting stream is not <a
   * href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/html/StreamParallelGuidance.html">efficiently splittable</a>.
   * This may harm parallel performance.
   */
  @Beta

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogon_filtering">http://en.wikipedia.
 *       org/wiki/Bogon_filtering</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ipv6.txt">http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ ipv6.txt</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/v6bogon.html">http://www.cymru.com/
 *       Bogons/v6bogon.html</a>

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#responsesObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">Objet Responses de OpenAPI </a>, il inclut le `Response Object`.

///

## Overriding the defaults { #overriding-the-defaults }

Using the information above, you can use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema and override each part that you need.

For example, let's add <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc's OpenAPI extension to include a custom logo</a>.

### Normal **FastAPI** { #normal-fastapi }

    * 요청과 응답에서 `14:23:55.003`와 같은 ISO 8601 형식의 `str`로 표현됩니다.
* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 파이썬의 `datetime.timedelta`.
    * 요청과 응답에서 전체 초(seconds)의 `float`로 표현됩니다.
    * Pydantic은 "ISO 8601 시차 인코딩"으로 표현하는 것 또한 허용합니다. <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">더 많은 정보는 이 문서에서 확인하십시오.</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * 요청과 응답에서 `set`와 동일하게 취급됩니다:

 */

/**
 * An API for representing graph (node and edge) data. It is analogous to the Java Collections
 * Framework APIs for lists, maps, sets, etc.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>
 * library.
 */
@CheckReturnValue
@NullMarked
package com.google.common.graph;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CheckReturnValue;

# 测试 WebSockets

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 笔记

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。

Этого можно добиться, используя <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`AfterValidator` Pydantic</a> внутри `Annotated`.

/// tip | Совет

# Corpo - Atualizações { #body-updates }

## Atualização de dados existentes com `PUT` { #update-replacing-with-put }

Para atualizar um item, você pode usar a operação <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a>.