path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image04.png"
    )
    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["uvicorn", "docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial001:app"]
)
try:
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally:

In diesen Fällen können Sie den `jsonable_encoder` verwenden, um Ihre Daten zu konvertieren, bevor Sie sie an eine Response übergeben:

```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

    * Então ela retorna a `response` gerada pela *operação de rota* correspondente.
* Você pode então modificar ainda mais o `response` antes de retorná-lo.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a la respuesta:

```Python hl_lines="4 6 20 21"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También puedes usar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

🎏 🌌 👆 💪 [🚮 `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, 👆 💪 🚮 👫 `FastAPI` 🈸.

👈 💼, 👫 🔜 ✔ 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 🈸:

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
```

& 🌐 💭 📄 🔃 [❎ `dependencies` *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔, ✋️ 👉 💼, 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* 📱.

## 🔗 👪 *➡ 🛠️*

from ...utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_app():
    from docs_src.app_testing.app_b_py310 import test_main

    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
    test_main.test_create_item()
    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()
    test_main.test_read_item()

import pytest
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError

from ...utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_invalid_response_model():
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
        from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_04_py310 import app

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_05 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_portal():
    response = client.get("/portal")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}


def test_get_redirect():
    response = client.get("/portal", params={"teleport": True}, follow_redirects=False)

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
def get_app():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial001 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/foo")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial014_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")