*
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p>A {@code CharEscaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently by

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):

    assertUnescaped(e, '@');

    // Don't use plus for spaces
    assertEscaping(e, "%20", ' ');

    assertEquals("safe%20with%20spaces", e.escape("safe with spaces"));
    assertEquals("foo@bar.com", e.escape("foo@bar.com"));
  }

  private UrlEscaperTesting() {}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, alias="item-query")):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

    Funnel<Iterable<?>> sequential = Funnels.sequentialFunnel(elementFunnel);
    sequential.funnel(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz", "quux"), primitiveSink);
    InOrder inOrder = inOrder(elementFunnel);
    inOrder.verify(elementFunnel).funnel("foo", primitiveSink);
    inOrder.verify(elementFunnel).funnel("bar", primitiveSink);
    inOrder.verify(elementFunnel).funnel("baz", primitiveSink);

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[list[str], Query()] = ["foo", "bar"]):
    query_items = {"q": q}

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Die resultierende Response

Wenn der Client `http://example.com/items/foo` anfragt (ein `item_id` `"foo"`), erhält dieser Client einen HTTP-Statuscode 200 und folgende JSON-Response:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

```

////

⤴️, ⏮️ 📛 💖:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

👆 🔜 📨 💗 `q` *🔢 🔢'* 💲 (`foo` & `bar`) 🐍 `list` 🔘 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, *🔢 🔢* `q`.

, 📨 👈 📛 🔜:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip

📣 🔢 🔢 ⏮️ 🆎 `list`, 💖 🖼 🔛, 👆 💪 🎯 ⚙️ `Query`, ⏪ ⚫️ 🔜 🔬 📨 💪.

////

Это означает, что **FastAPI** будет ожидать тело запроса, аналогичное этому:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

Ещё раз: сделав такое объявление, с помощью **FastAPI** вы получите: