import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code retainAll} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

## Import `Field` { #import-field }

First, you have to import it:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}


/// warning

Notice that `Field` is imported directly from `pydantic`, not from `fastapi` as are all the rest (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declare model attributes { #declare-model-attributes }

You can then use `Field` with model attributes:

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code spliterator} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

// this here, possibly indefinitely.
//
public interface RepositoryCache {

    /**
     * Puts the specified data into the cache. <strong>Warning:</strong> The cache will directly save the provided
     * reference. If the cached data is mutable, i.e. could be modified after being put into the cache, the caller is
     * responsible for creating a copy of the original data and store the copy in the cache.

TFCI_OUTPUT_WIN_DOCKER_DIR='C:/drive_t'

# Docker on Windows doesn't support the `host` networking mode, and so
# port-forwarding is required for the container to detect it's running on GCE.
export IP_ADDR=$(powershell -command "(Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias 'vEthernet (nat)').IPAddress")

Jede andere Hilfsfunktion, die Sie direkt aufrufen, kann mit normalem `def` oder `async def` erstellt werden, und FastAPI beeinflusst nicht die Art und Weise, wie Sie sie aufrufen.

Dies steht im Gegensatz zu den Funktionen, die FastAPI für Sie aufruft: *Pfadoperation-Funktionen* und Abhängigkeiten.

import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Map#remove(Object, Object)}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet mehrere Middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` nur als Komfort für Sie, den Entwickler. Aber die meisten der verfügbaren Middlewares stammen direkt von Starlette.

### Eine Response direkt zurückgeben { #return-a-response-directly }

Der häufigste Anwendungsfall ist, wenn Sie [eine Response direkt zurückgeben, wie es später im Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer erläutert wird](../advanced/response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02_py39.py hl[8,10:11] *}

            Doc(
                """
                The OAuth2 redirect endpoint for the Swagger UI.

                By default it is `/docs/oauth2-redirect`.

                This is only used if you use OAuth2 (with the "Authorize" button)
                with Swagger UI.
                """
            ),
        ] = "/docs/oauth2-redirect",
        swagger_ui_init_oauth: Annotated[